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Confederation Achieved. Final Chance. Canada East and West were nearly bankrupt Corn Laws had been removed by Britain The Great Coalition – MacDonald, Brown and Cartier – arranged a meeting with the Maritime colonies This was called the Conferences. Maritime Concerns.
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Final Chance • Canada East and West were nearly bankrupt • Corn Laws had been removed by Britain • The Great Coalition – MacDonald, Brown and Cartier – arranged a meeting with the Maritime colonies • This was called the Conferences
Maritime Concerns • Felt they would have no voice if there was a strong central (Federal) government • MacDonald wanted a strong central government • Maritimes and Cartier wanted stronger Provincial governments • MacDonald backed down and agreed to let the Provinces keep some power
Vote • After the conferences, the Maritime colonies returned home and voted in their own governments (legislatures) whether they should join in Confederation • Nova Scotia and New Brunswick voted yes to join • PEI and Newfoundland voted no
Off to Britain • Representatives from each of the colonies travelled to London, England and signed the British North American Act • This created the Dominion of Canada • July 1, 1867 it was signed
Small Assignment • Answering the following in a MINIMUM 2 paragraph answer: • “Do you think it was in the best interests of the Maritime colonies to join confederation? Was this new Dominion of Canada truly independent of Britain?”