Texas History 2301

1. Texas History 2301

2. Paleoindians Bering Land Bridge • First Americans from northeast Asia • 12-15 thousand years ago Cordilleran Ice Sheet Laurentide Ice Sheet

3. Late Pleistocene Environment • Climate • Environment • Animals

4. Early Evidence (Pre-Clovis) • Meadowcroft Rock Shelter • Southwest Pennsylvania • 14,500 years ago • Monte Verde • Southern Chile • 12,500 years ago

5. Clovis Culture • North and South America • 11,500 years ago • Projectile points • Social organization • Weapons

6. Clovis sites Flint quarries Burials Clovis Archeological Sites

7. Folsom Culture • Western North America • 11,000 yeas ago • Projectile points • Social Organization • Weapons and hunting • Specialization

8. Folsom Lipscomb Lubbock Langtry Uvalde Folsom Archeological Sites

9. Paleoindian Society • Clovis • Megafauna • Other animals • Folsom • Bison • Extinction • Paloeindian tools disappear

10. Archaic Indians • Adaptation to environment • Transition period • Longest stage of development • Characteristics of Archaic development • End of Archaic

11. Hinds Cave Harris County Wolfshead Site Archaic Archeological Sites

12. Cultivated plants Development of Horticulture Mexico Maize Spread of Agriculture Development of Agriculture

13. Caddoans • Caddoan societies • Agriculture • Social organization • Settlement patterns • Trade

15. Social organization Occupation Cannibalism? Atakapan Indians

16. Social organization Occupation Cannibalism? Karankawas Coco Carancaguases Cujanes Coapites Copanes

17. Social organization Occupation Coahuiltecan Indians Kesale- Terkodam Payaya Aranama Tamique Orejon Katuhano Carrizo

18. Jumanos Caddoans? Apaches Athapaskans Antelope Creek, Henrietta, and Wylie Caddoans? Antelope Creek West Texas Tribes Apaches Henrietta Jumanos

19. Caddoan expansion Apaches cut off Caddoans Caddoan and Apache Migrations Apaches Caddoans

21. Mexican Indian Civilization • Olmecs (1200 BC-1 AD) • Mayas (800 BC-950 AD) • Oaxaca (700 BC-1000 AD) • Teotihuacan (300 BC-750 AD) • Toltecs (750-1168) • Aztecs (1325-1521)

22. Europe and Asia in the Middle Ages • Crusades (1095-1270) • Marco Polo (1271-1295) • Reconquista (718-1492)

23. European Renaissance • Portuguese • Henry the Navigator (1424-1434) • Spain • Columbus • Four voyages • Colonization

24. Ponce de Leon 1513 Cuba 1511 Pineda 1519 Santo Domingo 1493 Velasquez 1519 Balboa and the Pacific 1513 Cortez 1519-1521

25. Conquest of Mexico • Cortez, Velasquez, and Yucatan • Cortez and Mexico • Cortez enters Tenochtitlan • Conquest of the Aztecs

26. Exploration of North America • Northern Expansion • Florida • New Mexico • Southeast • Northern Mexico

27. Coronado 1541 Moscoso 1542 Cabeza de Vaca 1529-1536

28. Exploration of Texas • Pueblo Revolt • La Salle • French in Texas • Spanish search for French La Salle

29. La Salle 1682 La Salle Murdered La Salle 1687 Fort St. Louis La Salle 1685 La Salle 1685 La Salle 1686

30. Fort St. Louis Spanish meet with Caddos De Leon 1689 De Leon finds Jarry 1688 De Leon 1686 Spanish Sea Expeditions 1686-89 De Leon 1687

31. Spanish Enter East Texas Santísimo Nombre de María • Religious and secular divisions • De Leon and Massanet • Caddos • Missions and presidios • Collapse San Francisco de los Tejas

32. Urged by Spanish priest St. Denis Missions and presidios French Contact with Caddos Missions Presidio

33. San Antonio • Established 1718 • East Texas abandoned and re-established • Failure of East Texas • Success of San Antonio Presidio San Antonio de Béxar Mission San Antonio de Valero San Fernando de Béxar

34. Migration into Texas War with Apaches Attack Spanish Peaceful relations Comanches

35. Expansion of Spanish Influence • San Gabriel • San Saba • El Cañon • Orcoquisiac • Refugio • Failure San Sabá San Gabriel El Cañon Orcoquisiac Refugio

36. Collapse of French Threat • War for Empire 1756-1763 • New Regulations • Roll back frontier San Antonio Frontier Line La Bahía San Juan Bautista

37. U.S. Colonial History and the Development of the American Revolution • English colonial traditions • American Revolution • U.S. Constitutional tradition

38. American Western Expansion • The frontier and land resources • Tradition of farming • Americans enter Texas • Mississippi crisis and conflict

39. War in Europe • French Revolution • Napoleon • Spain

40. Mexican Wars for Independence • Seville Junta or Mexican Junta • Hidalgo and Morelos • Spread of revolution and instability to Texas

41. Mexican Wars for Independence and Texas • Gutierrez-Magee • Medina River and restoration • Aury, Mina, and Perry • James Long Gutierrez-Magee 1812 Battle of the Medina 1813 Perry 1817 Long 1821

42. Mexican Independence from Spain • Instability in Spain • Establishment of Constitutional Monarchy in Spain • Establishment of Constitutional Monarchy in Mexico Coronation of Augustín de Iturbide

43. Early American Settlement in Texas • East Texas • North Texas • Indians Moses Austin

44. Stephen F. Austin • Colonization plan • Establishment of colony • Southern migration

45. Shaping of Mexican Texas • Austin and Mexico • Iturbide • Mexican plan • Republican revolt • San Felipe de Austin Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana

46. The Mexican Republic • Mexican Constitution of 1824 • Republican federal government • State regulation of colonization • Empresarios Guadalupe Victoria

47. American Texas • Extension of American South • Religion • Occupation • Slavery

48. Culture Conflict in Texas • Ethnicity and conflict • Cooperation • Conflict with Indians

49. Early Clashes • Instability in Mexico • Law of April 6, 1830 • Anahuac and Turtle Bayou • Velasco • Nacogdoches • Federalism Bustamante

50. Request for Statehood • Petition for statehood 1832 • Santa Anna and Federalism 1833 • Convention of 1833 • Austin in Mexico 1833-1834 • Santa Anna and Centralism 1835 Santa Ana