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The Lord's supper - scripture. 1 Cor 11:23-26 the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me. In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, This cup
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1. The Lord’s supper - scripture Determining the “crucial” elements
1 Cor 11:23 – “For I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you
Paul relaying instructions from God
Purpose – so the Corinthians could properly observe the Lord’s supper
Implication: what we need to know/replicate is included in Paul’s account
2. The Lord’s supper - scripture 1 Cor 11:23-26 – “the Lord Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given thanks, He broke it and said, ‘This is My body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of Me. In the same way He took the cup also after supper, saying, ‘This cup is the new covenant in My blood; do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of Me.’”
3. The Lord’s supper - scripture took bread
when He had given thanks
He broke it and said, ‘This is My body, which is for you;
In the same way He took the cup (see Luke 22 – divided among them)
‘This cup is the new covenant in My blood;
Both done “in remembrance of me”
Note: no specifics about location, method of distribution, etc.)
4. The Lord’s supper - scripture “in remembrance of me”
What are we to think about?
The two emblems – two separate images
Bread – the body, which is “for you”
Cup – the new covenant in Christ’s blood
1 Cor 11:26 – “For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until He comes.”
1 Cor 11:27-30 – “Therefore whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner, shall be guilty of the body and the blood of the Lord. But a man must examine himself, and in so doing he is to eat of the bread and drink of the cup. For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself if he does not judge the body rightly.” (Not discriminating" mee diakrinoon)
V. 33-34 – the purpose of the memorial was being violated
5. The Lord’s supper - scripture “Communion” – fellowship, sharing; a shared act between brethren
1 Cor 10:15-17 – “I speak as to wise men; you judge what I say. Is not the cup of blessing which we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread which we break a sharing in the body of Christ? Since there is one bread, we who are many are one body; for we all partake of the one bread.”
6. The Lord’s supper - scripture It is an activity done together by the church
It is an activity that “proclaims the Lord’s death”
It is done “in remembrance of Me”
It is done in a reverent way, distinguishing it from a meal or common event
It is to be accompanied by thanks (for the memorial? For the sacrifice? For the elements?)
7. The Lord’s supper - scripture Blessing vs. giving thanks
Interchangeable – see Mtt. 14:19, Luke 24:30
NT:2127 eu)loge/w eulogeo (yoo-log-eh'-o); from a compound of NT:2095 and NT:3056; to speak well of, i.e. (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper):
For what should we give thanks? For what things related to communion are we grateful?
8. The Lord’s supper - elements The body
Col 1:21-22 – “And although you were formerly alienated and hostile in mind, engaged in evil deeds, yet He has now reconciled you in His fleshly body through death, in order to present you before Him holy and blameless and beyond reproach”
Heb 10:10 – “By this will we have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.”
1 Peter 2:24-25 – “and He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed.”
The body is a symbol of redemption from sin through Jesus’ sacrifice
9. The Lord’s supper - elements The blood
Heb 9:19-22 - For when every commandment had been spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, he took the blood of the calves and the goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, "THIS IS THE BLOOD OF THE COVENANT WHICH GOD COMMANDED YOU." 21 And in the same way he sprinkled both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry with the blood. 22 And according to the 1Law, one may almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.”
Heb. 13:20 – the blood of the eternal covenant; Heb. 8:7-13
10. The Lord’s supper - elements The body – ransom, payment for sin
The blood – covenant, “agreement” by which we have a relationship with God under His terms