SBI Units 11-12

1. SBI Units 11-12

2. I.Put the following into Chinese or English

3. 1.in common共同的 2.turn/change---into变成 3.on the other hand另一方面 4.have---- in mind记在心中 5.dance to music随着音乐跳舞 6.play the guitar谈吉他 7.express oneself表达思想 8.along with一道 9.keep a record of记录 10.because of因为

4. 11.at the same time同时，然而 12.a series of一系列 13.in trouble在麻烦中 14.come across偶然碰到 15.believe in相信，信仰 16.turn around转身 17.be afraid of 害怕 18.one after another一个接一个 19give opinions发表观点 20.go hiking登山

5. 21.open up 打开 • 22.compare ---with ---把---和---比较 • 23.as if好像 • 24.make a decision决定 • 25.host an art festival主持艺术节 • 26.share the sane goals 有共同的目标 • 27.get through完成，通过，接通28.make/offer/put forward a suggestion • 29.if only如果---就好了 • 30.satisfy one’ s need满足某人的需要

6. 1.suggestion [C]建议，提议 I have a suggestion to make. His suggestion was thatthe match（should）be put off. 他的建议是比赛延期。 The workers make some suggestions, including the one that they be paidby the hour.

7. vt. suggest.建议; 表明、暗示 She suggestedhaving lunch at the new restaurant. I suggested that we go to the theatre. His attitude suggests that he isn’t really interested. Mr Wang suggestedto us that we should have a meeting on Monday.

8. 2. contain, include. Each boxcontains 24 tins. This bottle contains two glasses of beer. contain one’s passion ( anger / laughter ) contain指包含或容纳某物而构成某物体的一个组成部分,具体指容器中盛有东西. include指整体包含着各自独立的部分,同时可详细罗列内容,也可以列举其中一二 A team of seven people ____ a doctor arrived at the village inflected with bird flue. A. contains B. includes C. containing D. including

9. 3. variety. n. Some people like variety; others do not. A variety /varieties of foodissold in the shop. A great variety/varieties of goods aresold in the supermarket.

10. 4. satisfy 使满足,使满意.不用于进行时态 satisfy sb./ sth be satisfied with sb./ sth. be satisfied to do sth. satisfy sb. that-clause/of sth. satisfy one’s need Nothingsatisfies him—he’s always complaining. 什么都难如他的意—他老在抱怨 The education system must satisfy the needs of all children. 教育系统必须满足所有儿童的需要。

11. Mother is satisfied with my English study. We were satisfied to get a timely answer. Have you satisfied yourselfofthe truth of the report? I’m satisfied that he can do the job well. It’s a mostsatisfyingmeal. He gave asatisfied smile. Of all the pens he tried, only one wassatisfactory. Your answer is far from satisfactory. to the satisfaction of/to one’s satisfaction使….满足 with /in satisfaction 满意地

12. 5. desire vt. 渴望；期望 n. 愿望；欲望；渴望；渴望的人/事物 We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望健康和幸福。 Fewer people desireto live in the north of the country. 想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。 The president desires thatyou visit himnext week. He has a strong desire for success/to succeed. The people expressed their desire that the war come to an end.

13. 6. power, strength, force, energy这四个词 都有“力量”之意。 power用法最广，用于各种身的、心的、隐藏的、外显的力量，也可指事物的某种作用力或动力。另外有权力的意思. strength指内部的能力，是身体组织内存在的体力。 force指运用或发挥出来的外在的、活动的力，含有克服阻力而使人或物按要求的方向运动之意。 energy能量,用在人身上指人生理上的”精力”

14. 应用: （1）Knowledge ispower. （2）The boy lifted the stone with all his strength. （3）The force of the wind knocked over a tree. （4）We’d better make use of other forms ofenergy.

15. 7. treat v. 以…态度对待；以…方式对待; 医疗；医治；治疗； n. 乐趣；乐事；款待 My parents still treatme like a child. 父母仍然把我当成孩子 He’ll treat us to fish this evening. She was treated forsunstroke. 她因中暑而接受治疗。 Let’s go out for lunch—my treat. 咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。 be one’s treat

16. 8..in common共用；公有 （1）have sth. in common（with sb.） （想法、兴趣等方面）相同 Jane and Ihave nothing in common./ I have nothing in common withJane. 我与简毫无共同之处。 （2）have sth. in common（with sth.） （东西、地方等）有相同的特征（或特点） The two cultures have a lot in common. 这两种文化有许多相同之处。 （3）in common with sb./ sth.与…相同 In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop. 像很多人一样，他喜欢古典音乐而不喜欢流行音乐

17. 9.in trouble 处于不幸、苦恼、困境中；有麻烦 He is always ready to help anyone who isintrouble.他总是乐于帮助有麻烦的人。 （1）get into trouble 遇到麻烦；出事 A yachtsmangot into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued. 一个驾驶帆船的人在海上遇险需要救援。 （2）take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做 She didn’t even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name. 她嫌麻烦, 甚至连我的姓名如何拼写都不想搞清。 (3) have some trouble in doing sth. (4) there be some trouble in doing sth.

18. 10. come across （1）+ sb./sth.（偶然）遇见，碰见，发现 （2）被理解，被弄懂，给人以……印象， 使产生……印象 I came across children sleeping under bridge. 我偶然发现睡在桥下的孩子。 She came acrosssome old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。

19. He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn’t reallycome across. 他讲了很久，但并没有人真正理解他的意思。 She comes across well in interviews. 她在面试中常给人留下很好的印象。 come along, come about, come into being , come out, come up (with). come to (a decision…) come true, come into use

20. 11. believe, believe in believe表示“相信某件事情或某人的话是真的,是事实”。 believe in sb. / sth.表示“相信某人或某物的存在,信仰某物”或“信赖；信任”；还可以表示赞成或支持. （1）Do you believe in God? （2）They need a leader they can believe in （3）You can believe him this time but you’d better not believe in him. （4）Don’t you believe what I say? = Don’t you believe me? （5）All of usbelieve inkeeping hours.

21. III. Key points

22. 1…so the next time you look for a tape or a CD, don’t just look for Chinese or… (p74) [知识点] the next time名词短语用作连词,引导时间状语从句.由表及里构成的类似短语有: the first/last time, each / every time, all the time, any time 等. 另外还有the minute, the instant, the second, the moment, immediately也用作连词

23. Take me the next time you go abroad. Each time I called on himhe was busy with his work. The last time I went to China, I visited Shanghai. I sent you the news the instant I heard it.

24. 2. He wrote this song while he was fishing. (P75) [知识点] while的用法 ①表示时间，意思是“当…时；在…同时”； He fell asleep while（he was）doing his homework. 他做作业时睡着了 ② 表示让步，意思是“虽然；尽管” While I understand your opinion,I don’t agree with you. 虽然我理解你的观点，但我并不同意你的意见

25. ③表示转折对比，意思是“然而；但”。 I like football, while my brother likes basketball. Cf. While there is life, there is hope. （=As long as there is life, there is hope.） He was leaving when the telephone rang.

26. 3.If only they could find a way to get to the room, or whatever it was, behind the wall.(P83) [知识点] if oly的用法 If only I were rich. 但愿我很富有 If only I had taken his advice! If only he would listen to reason! 他要是能听得进道理就好了。

27. [相关归纳] （1）only if只有 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室 （2）if not不然；要不 Do you want that cake? If not, I’ll have it. 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。

28. （3）if so Have you got a free evening next week?If so（=if you have), let’s have dinner. 下周你哪一个晚上有空？如果没事，我们去吃一顿。 （4）but for若不是，要不是 But for your help, we wouldn’t have finished the work ahead of time. 要不是有你的帮助，我们就不会提前完成工作。

29. 4. at one time, at times, at all times, at a time, at no time, at the same time, for a time （1）at one time（=once） “从前、曾经”。 （2）at times（=sometimes）“有时、间或” （3）at all times（=always） “一直、随时”。 （4）at a time（=each time）“一次、每次”。 （5）at no time “在任何时候都不、绝不”。 （6）at the same time “同时”。 （7）for a time “一度、一段时间”, 相当于 for some time。

30. （1）In class you should listen to your teacher at all times not at times （2）We were good friends at one time, but aren’t now. （3）Please give me two booksat a time. （4）We couldn’t say who came earlier. They almost arrived at the same time . （5）You should at no time waste your time playing computer games. （6）He was a professor of a university in Beijing for a time. Now he studies in England.