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Searching 102. British mathematician largely credited with inventing modern algebra. George Boole, 1815-1865. Boolean Logic. Creating a SET { } that fills certain criteria. Choices of Operators: AND, OR, NOT. “AND’. Both words MUST be present to be valid for the set.
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British mathematician largely credited with inventing modern algebra. George Boole, 1815-1865
Boolean Logic • Creating a SET { } that fills certain criteria. • Choices of Operators: AND, OR, NOT.
“AND’ • Both words MUST be present to be valid for the set. • Any order, any distance apart will do.
John Venn 1834-1923 Venn Diagram
“OR” • Either word will do. • Useful for • Synonyms • Plurals • Other forms of a word (adjectives, adverbs, tenses)
“NOT” • Word must NEVER appear in the record. • CAUTION! Think before you use this!!!
Parentheses • Normal order of operation: • NOTs • ANDs • ORs • Parentheses forces that part of the operation to be done first • Parentheses keep various parts of your search statement together so they can be handled properly.
Search Strategy: bunn? OR rabbit? OR hare OR hares
I’m looking for a pet, so I’ll add that to my search strategy: Pet or pets TOO MANY RESULTS! Most are not relevant
New Strategy: (bunn? OR rabbit? OR hare OR hares) AND (pet OR pets OR “companion animal?”)
Don’t want to see laboratory animals. Don’t want to know about hunting. Still some weird stuff in my results!
New Search Strategy: • ((bunn? OR rabbit? OR hare OR hares) AND (pet OR pets? OR “companion animal?”)) NOT (laborator? OR hunt?)
“Stop Words” • Articles • A, An, The • Prepositions • Of, In, By, For, From, To ….
Next Step: Fields • Library catalog and other databases put certain information in Fields. • Author: • Title: • Date: • Subject Headings: • You can use the fields to tighten up your search.