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Generic Stoichiometry. Z ( aq ) + 2 Y ( aq ) 5 M ( s ) + T 2 ( g ). Given the following information: Z = 20 g/mol Y = 10 g/mol M = 6 g/mol T = 5 g/mol. If you combine 100 g of solution Z with 1.8 x 10 24 molecules of solution Y:
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Generic Stoichiometry Z (aq) + 2 Y (aq) 5 M (s)+ T2 (g) Given the following information: Z = 20 g/mol Y = 10 g/mol M = 6 g/mol T = 5 g/mol If you combine 100 g of solution Z with 1.8 x 1024 molecules of solution Y: How many moles of M will precipitate out of the solution? What volume of T2 gas will be produced at STP?
2 3 mol Y 5 x mol M = LIMITING EXCESS Z (aq) + 2 Y (aq) 5 M (s)+ T 2(g) x mol 100 g 1.8 x 1024 molecules 7.5 mol M 33.6 L T2 / 6.02 x 1023 molecules/mol / 20 g /mol x 22.4L/mol 15 = 2x 2 : 5 Easy 3 mol Y 5 mol Z HAVE x = 7.5 mol 1 2 1.5 mol T2 2 : 1 10 mol Y NEED 1.5 mol Z 5 mol 1.5 mol LIMITING SMALLER Number is LIMITING Reactant EXCESS 5 mol M 1 mol Y x mol M = 1.8 x 1024 molecules Y = 7.5 mol M 2 mol Y 6.02 x 1023 molecules Y 22.4 L T2 1 mol T2 x L T2 = 3 mol Y = 33.6 L T2 1 mol T2 2 mol Y
Z (aq) + 2 Y (aq) 5 M (s)+ T 2(g) x mol 1.8 x 1024 molecules 3 mol Y 5 mol M x mol M = 3 mol Y = 7.5 mol M 2 mol Y Y M