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Discover the symmetry in geometric figures through reflection and rotation. Learn about lines of symmetry, circle symmetry, and rotation symmetry in this comprehensive exploration. Understand the Symmetric Figures Theorem and Point Symmetry.
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Reflection and Rotation Symmetry Mr. Belanger Geometry – 9.4
Reflection-Symmetric Figures A figure has symmetry if there is an isometry that maps the figure onto itself. If that isometry is a reflection, then the figure has reflection symmetry.
Activity 1: Lines of symmetry can cut through shapes that have reflection symmetry Draw in lines of symmetry for each: A C G none
Segment Theorem: Figures with reflection symmetry have their pre-images and images equal distances from the reflection mirror. 5 5 in 6 6 in 10 10 in
Circle Symmetry: How many lines of symmetry does a circle have?? Infinite!
Symmetric Figures Theorem: Any symmetric figure is congruent to its image
Rotation Symmetry: A figure has rotational symmetry if it’s congruent after a rotation of 180 degrees or less (greater than zero). Find the degrees of roation by dividing 360 by number of points. 360/3 = 120
Point Symmetry A figure also has point symmetry if it can be rotated 180 degrees. 360/4 = 90 two rotation make 180
Examples: Name the type(s) of symmetry each figure has. reflection Rotation of 120 Rotation and point reflection