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The ECI-1 is an innovative embedded corrosion monitoring instrument for steel-reinforced concrete structures. It includes electrodes, electronics, and digital network interface in a single package.
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Embedded Corrosion Instrument Presented By: ElectraWatch, Inc. Presented To: Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. www.electrawatch.com
Model ECI-1 Embedded Corrosion Monitoring Instrument An Innovative Approach to Long Term Corrosion Monitoring in Steel Reinforced Concrete Structures (U.S. Patent 6,690,182 and Foreign Patents Pending) www.electrawatch.com
The ECI-1 Development Team • Dr. Robert G. Kelly – Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Virginia (rgkelly@virginia.edu) • Mr. Robert A. Ross – Electrical Engineering and President, Virginia Technologies, Inc. (ross@vatechnologies.com) • Mr. J. Kurt Hudson – Electrical Engineering and Laboratory Engineer, Virginia Technologies, Inc. (kurth@vatechnologies.com) www.electrawatch.com
What is the ECI-1 • The ECI-1 is a fully embeddable instrument for monitoring corrosion of reinforcement steel in concrete structures. • The ECI-1 is a self contained instrument including electrodes, electronics, and digital network interface all contained in a single embedded package. • As compared to other products, the ECI-1 is not simply a “corrosion probe.” www.electrawatch.com
ECI-1 Corrosion Measurement Parameters • ECI-1 Measurement Types: • Polarization Resistance • Resistivity • Open Circuit Potential • Chloride Level • Temperature www.electrawatch.com
ECI-1 Cutaway View www.electrawatch.com
The Advantages of Local Electronics • The ECI-1 approach allows the leads connecting the low level analog electrode signals to the signal processing electronics to be kept short (approximately 1 inch). • Short analog signal leads allow for a higher signal to noise ratio and more accurate and repeatable measurements. • Other “corrosion probe” products produce analog signals that can be interrogated using electronic devices external to the structure. Since these signals are analog, the useful connection length is limited. www.electrawatch.com
ECI-1 Network Communications • Each ECI-1 instrument is a digital peripheral connected on an embedded local area network (LAN). Each LAN connection can be up to 200 feet in length. • Each instrument communicates with an external datalogger using the industry standard SDI-12 protocol. • Digital networks are highly resistant to data corruption from nearby EMI sources such as power lines, radios, and cell phones. www.electrawatch.com
Embedded Network of Instruments www.electrawatch.com
ECI-1 Laboratory Test Data www.electrawatch.com
Presentation Outline www.electrawatch.com
Laboratory Data: Hours of Chloride Ion Driving Per Day www.electrawatch.com
Laboratory Data: Chloride Voltage vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Laboratory Data: Resistivity vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Laboratory Data: LPR vs. OCP Comparison www.electrawatch.com
ECI-1 Field Data www.electrawatch.com
Bridge Installation, B623 Lynchburg, VA • Installed March 28th, 2002. • Concrete Poured April 22nd, 2002. • Data collected May 26th, 2002 through present. • 4 ECI-1 units installed. • Campbell Scientific CR510 Datalogger. • Power Supply: 12 V battery and 10 Watt Solar Panel to Maintain Charge. • Telecommunications via Cellular Phone and Modem and Yagi antenna. www.electrawatch.com
ECI Installation in Lynchburg, VA www.electrawatch.com
Solar Panel and Cellular Antenna www.electrawatch.com
Solar Panel and Cellular Antenna www.electrawatch.com
Datalogger Mounted Under Bridge www.electrawatch.com
Electronics vs. Temperature LPR Measurement with Resistor Dummy Cells www.electrawatch.com
Electronics vs. Temperature Resistivity Measurement with Resistor Dummy Cells www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Temperature vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Resistivity vs. Temperature www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Resistivity vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Chloride Voltage vs. Temperature www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Chloride Voltage vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Temperature Corrected Chloride Voltage vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Open Circuit Potential (OCP) vs. Temperature www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: OCP vs. Day www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: Linear Polarization Resistance (LPR) vs. Temperature www.electrawatch.com
Field Data: LPR and OCP vs. Days After Concrete Pour www.electrawatch.com
ECI-1 Product Milestones • Lab testing of prototype completed in 2001. • Field testing of commercial prototype began in 2nd quarter of 2002 (Rt. 460 bypass bridge, Lynchburg, VA) • U.S. Patent #6,690,182 issued. Chinese Patent issued. • International distributors established in Hong Kong, Northern China, and Singapore. www.electrawatch.com