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Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G Wireless Networks. Halim Yanıkömeroğlu Carleton University Ottawa, Canada. Outline. Part I: 16:00 – 16:45 1. The new wireless 2. Generations of cellular technologies 3. What we know and what we don’t know
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Emerging Concepts and Technologies towards 5G Wireless Networks HalimYanıkömeroğlu Carleton University Ottawa, Canada
Outline Part I: 16:00 – 16:45 1. The new wireless 2. Generations of cellular technologies 3. What we know and what we don’t know 4. Challenges and opportunities in wireless Part II: 16:45 – 17:15 5. Selected research directions 6. Concluding remarks
ICT – Information and Communication Technologies Communications Computing Claude Shannon 1916 – 2001 Alan Turing 1912 – 1954 ICT
ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillionsector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data
ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillion sector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Global energy industry: ~$5 trillion (2009) Global GDP: $72 trillion (2012)
300 360 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold 3 iPod 28 Blackberry 74 180 iPhone iPad2 (2011) iPad (2010) Netbook
300 360 Number of Days to Reach 1 Million Units Sold 3 iPod 28 Blackberry 74 180 iPhone iPad2 (2011) iPad (2010) Netbook iPhone5: 9 M during launch weekend (20-22 Sept 2013)
ICT: A Sector That Can Not Be Ignored “Globally, in the broadest possible sense (based on ICT), the telecommunications industry will be about a $5 trillion sector in 2013. (This figure includes equipment and related services, as well as subscriber revenues and other business revenues.)” http://www.plunkettresearch.com/telecommunications-market-research/industry-and-business-data Global energy industry: ~$5 trillion (2009) Global GDP: $72 trillion (2012) ICT: Already ~7% of the global GDP Will soon become world’s largest industry sector – by far!
Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 1G/2G
Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 3G/4G
Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 5G
Cellular in Our Lives Life Technology ICT Wireless 5G 5G is not your grandparents’ cellular
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, … • Google, Microsoft, Apple, …
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, … • Google, Microsoft, Apple, … • New applications New players
Who is Who • Trillion $ industry many players • ITU, FCC, NTIA, OFCOM, IC, … • 3GPP, IEEE, … • Ericsson, Huawei, Cisco, … • Apple, Samsung, … • China Mobile, Verizon, Vodafone, … • Intel, Qualcomm, Broadcom, … • Google, Microsoft, Apple, … • New applications New players
Outline Part I: 16:00 – 16:45 1. The new wireless 2. Generations of cellular technologies 3. What we know and what we don’t know 4. Challenges and opportunities in wireless Part II: 16:45 – 17:15 5. Selected research directions 6. Concluding remarks
Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds
Direction 2: IoT – Integration of Physical and Digital Worlds
2G 3G 4G 5G 1G Cellular Generations – A Bird’s-Eye View standards ? ? Mobile device for everything Gbps Mbps Mbps kbps kbps AMPS AMPS bps bps Time 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 3GPP Platform: “unites 6 telecom standard development organizations (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TTA, TTC), and provides their members with a stable environment to produce the highly successful Reports and Specifications that define 3GPP technologies”. (Other platforms and organizations: 3GPP2, IEEE, …)
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 3GPP Platform
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letterITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letterITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 3G:IMT-2000 compliant 4G: IMT-Advanced compliant R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform
Cellular Generations – A More Detailed Look 1G:AMPS, 1983 2G: GSM, 1991 ITU-R IMT-2000 circular letterITU-R IMT-Advanced circular letter 3G:IMT-2000 compliant 4G: IMT-Advanced compliant R9 R8 R10 R11 R6 R7 R5 R99 R4 2010 2011 2006 2009 2012 2004 2005 2007 2008 2013 2003 2000 2001 2002 LTE LTE Adv HSPA+ HSPA UL HSPA DL UMTS 3GPP Platform • Release 12 Time Plan: • Stage 1 freeze – Mar 2013 • Stage 2 freeze – Dec 2013 • Stage 3 freeze – Jun 2014
Key Technologies for LTE/LTE-Advanced (R8, R9, R10) • LTE network coverage: • Current (Nov 2013): 20% of the global population 90% of the US population 47% of the Europe population 10% of the Asian population • 2017: 50% of the global population • LTE connections: • Current (Nov 2013): 50% in South Korea 20% in Japan 20% in US http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/gsma-intelligence-one-billion-lte-2017
Cellular Generations – HSPA and LTE Users 4gamericas.org
Roadmap towards 5G • R8 LTE (2008), R9 (2009), R10 LTE-A (2011)
Key Technologies for LTE/LTE-Advanced (R8, R9, R10) • OFDM/OFDMA • MIMO • Spectrum aggregation • Relay • CoMP (coordinated multipoint) [moved to R11] • HetNet, pico/femto cells • ICIC (intercell interference coordination) A number of LTE/LTE-A technologies are ahead of their time Add on, rather than native
Fixed Resource Allocation to Dynamic Resource Allocation Intercell Interference Coordination (ICIC) Soft frequency resue Partial frequency reuse
HetNet, Small Cell Deployment Interference ↑ Network Densification
Roadmap towards 5G • R8 LTE (2008), R9 (2009), R10 LTE-A (2011) • R11, R12 (June 2014), R13 (3gpp.org/release-13):clean-up + new tech
Roadmap towards 5G • R8 LTE (2008), R9 (2009), R10 LTE-A (2011) • R11, R12 (June 2014), R13 (3gpp.org/release-13):clean-up + new tech • EU Framework Program 7 Call 8 projects (2012 – 2015) [METIS, ...] • EU Framework Program 8, Horizon 2020 (2014 – 2020)