Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.

2. Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk. Module 11 Way of Life

3. Free talk What are good manners? Can you give some examples about good manners and bad manners.

4. There are some different manners in different countries. Your American friend Mary invited you to visit her home when you were free. Then, you dropped in on her house. But when you knocked at the door …

5. Mary felt surprised. Why? In China, it’s OK to visit friends without calling ahead of time. While in the US, it’s not polite to do so.

6. What is the polite way in the US? Calling ahead of time.

7. Your American friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposed to get there? Why? • Before 7:00 to help her • to prepare. • B. 5’-10’ late, not to be the first guest. • C. After 8:00, I’m the VIP. • D. 5’-10’ earlier, it’s a polite way to show my respect for her.

8. In the U.S. people tend to be _____________. In China close friends tend to arrive _____________ but acquaintances (熟人) tend to arrive _______________. 5’-10’ late before 7:00 5’-10’earlier

9. Your American friend invited you to her house for dinner at 6:30. When are you supposed to get there? A. Right on time. B. Be fashionably late. C. Half an hour late. D. About 5’-10’ earlier. The Americans: A The Chinese: B

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12. Look at the pictures and talk about what you can see. get on a bus have afternoon tea

13. In picture 1, two women are sitting at the table. They are drinking tea and eating cakes and biscuits. In picture 2, people are trying to get on a bus.

14. Listen and answer the question. When do people have a tea party in England? At around 4 pm.

15. Read the passage. Which sentences describe what you can see in the pictures in Activity 1. One day we visits some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4pm. In England you usually drink tea with milk. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Exercise me!” Are you waiting for the bus?

16. Read carefully and complete the table about England. shake hands for the first time; say Mr. and Mrs. to older people just say hello when meeting again; use first names with your friends

17. drink tea with milk; pour tea first, then milk have tea after 4:30; drink coffee or juice; pour milk first, then tea only drink tea at a tea party

18. see each other the night before wedding; woman arrives at the church on time woman must be a few minutes late to the church

19. Useful expressions 1. Way of life 2. shake hands with 3. for the first time 4. a light meal 5. around 4 p.m. 6. tea with milk 生活方式 与……握手 第一次 一顿简单的饭/ 便餐 下午四点钟左右 加牛奶的茶

20. 排队 下午茶 准时，按时 带走，取走 肩膀上 7. stand in a line 8. afternoon tea 9. on time 10. take away 11. on the shoulder

21. Language points 1. … enjoyed my stay … stay 既可作名词, 又可作动词, 常见的用法:(1) stay作名词时, 意为“逗留；停留”。(2) stay作动词时, 意为“停留在(某处)；留宿；保持”。如：

22. a short stay in hospital 短期住院 Could you stay for a while? 你能待一会儿吗? Will you stay at Paris? 你会呆在巴黎吗? We still stay in touch. 我们仍然保持联系。

23. [拓展] stay 也可作系动词, 后接形容词, 意为“维持(……的状态)；保持；继续”。如： It was stormy last night. They stayed awake all the night.

24. [辨析 ] stay和keep (1)表示“继续呆在某处”时，应该用不及物动词stay。如： Shall I go or stay? Stay indoors for a few days until you recover from your cold.

25. (2)表示“暂住、短期停留”时，只能用不及物动词stay。如： He is staying at Hilton Hotel. My mother-in-law stayed with us this week when she visited us.

26. (3)表示“继续保持或处于某种状态”时，应视具体情况在上述动词中进行选择： ①表示“继续保持或处于原来的状态”时，可用stay。如： The door stayed closed. But the police themselves prefer to stay unarmed.

27. ②表示“需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态”时，应用keep。如： She knew she must keep calm. I wish those children would keep quiet. Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. Paul managed to keep awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee.

28. ③表示“使某人或某物保持某种状态”时，只能用及物动词keep。如： She had kept him waiting twenty minutes on this occasion. Why do you always keep your windows closed?

29. Practice • Once you make a promise, you should _____ it. • You can _____ at home and watch TV. • She ______ a diary for over twenty years. • I _______ late at the party last night. • We're all _______ well. keep stay kept stayed keeping

30. 2. … not … but … not … but…意思是“不是……而是……”。如： The book is not Xiao Ming’s but mine. 这本书不是小明的而是我的。 I was wrong. It wasn’t the red one but the blue one. 我弄错了，不是红色的而是蓝色的。

31. 3. on time on time准时;按时 You must get to the station on time. 你必须准时赶到车站。 The rain kept us from getting there on time. 那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。

32. [辨析] in time; on time 这两个词组都可表示“按时”。 in time表示“及时”，指没有迟到、时间还充裕。 on time表示“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻，不早不晚。

33. Fill in the blanks using in time and on time. 1. Please don’t be late. Come here _______ . 请别迟到，准时来这儿！ 2. When I was hungry, my mother sent the bread to me ________. 当我饿了的时候，妈妈及时给我送来了面包。 on time in time

34. 有关time的短语 at times  有时, 不时 in time  及时 on time  按时 at the time 当时 all the time 始终；一直 from time to time 有时；偶尔；时常   have no time for 没时间做（某事）  in no time (at all) 立刻；赶快；马上   keep time（钟表）走得准   many a time 常常；多次

35. 4. … the woman throws her flowers … throw作动词, 意为“投；掷；抛”, 其用法如下: (1) throw sb. sth. 向…… 投…… (2) throw on / off ... 匆忙穿上(脱下) …… (3) throw away sth. 抛弃……

36. Throw me that dictionary.把那本词典扔给我。 He got up late so he threw on his clothes and went out. 他起得太迟，于是他匆忙穿上衣服就出去了。 He threw away the old sofa. 他把旧沙发扔掉了。

37. 情态动词can的用法 ⑴can表示允许，意思是“可以” You can go and see the lion dance. You can’t play football in the street. ⑵can表示能力，意思是“会，能够” He can drive a car. ⑶can表示猜测，意思是“可能” She can’t be at home at the moment.

38. [注意] ⑴在表示客观需要时一般用have to (不得不)，而不用must。 It’s raining heavily so we have to stay at home and do some reading. ⑵在表示能力时，can可以和be able to互换,后者有人称变化和更多的时态变化。 He was able to mend the machine at 18.

39. 中考链接 ( )1. — Who’s singing in the next room? — It ____ be her . She has gone to New York. (2011浙江湖州) A. can’t B. must C. shouldn’t D. can [解析]考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。 A

40. ( )2. --- Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. _____ I have something more? --- But there’s nothing in the fridge now. (2011四川绵阳) A. Must B. Need C. Will D. Can [解析]考查情态动词的用法。must意思是“一定，必须”；need意为“需要”；will意思是“将要”；can意思是“可能，可以”。根据句子“I am still hungry. 我仍旧很俄”可推断“我可以再吃点东西吗”，故选D。 D

41. ( )3. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I’m afraid you ______. (2011贵州安顺) A. may B. can C. have to D. need [解析]交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不” 。 may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。 C

42. ( ) 4. — Is Maria knocking at the door? —It ______ be her. She is in Australia now. (2012 湖北黄石) A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't D ( ) 5. —Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are the One in Beijing. —Really? Then perhaps he _____ host TV programs for some time. (2012江苏连云港) A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t D

43. ( ) 6. The lady in this photo ______ be over fifty! She looks so young! (2012江苏无锡) A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can ( ) 7. —________ I swim here? —I’m sorry. Children _______ swim alone here. (2012年广东省) A. Must , can’t B. May , must C. Can, mustn’t D. Can’t can C C

44. ( )8. —How many English words do you think I should know? —As many as you ______. Then you will find reading quite easy. （2013浙江丽水） A. will B. must C. can D. might 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据上句句意：你认为我应该知道多少英语单词？此处句意应该为：尽可能多的。can意为“能够 ”，符合句意，所以选C。 C

45. ( )9. Hurry up，or you ____catch the train．(2013重庆) A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn't D. shouldn’t 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。can’t“不能”；needn’t“没有必要”；mustn’t“禁止，不可以”；shouldn’t “不应该”。 由句意“赶快，否则你不能赶上火车”知选A。 A

46. ( )10. ---Pauline has lost her phone. ---No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it. 2013浙江杭州 A. must B. can C. may D. shall 【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。must “必须”；can “能够”；may“可以”；shall “将要”。由句意“它在她的包里”可推测能听见手机在包里响。故选B。 B

47. Practice ( ) 1.--- Can I go fishing with you, Dad?--- No, you _____. You ______ stay at home and do your homework first. A. won't; may B. can't; must C. shouldn't; ought D. needn't; should ( ) 2.This math problem is too hard. Nobody _______ do it. A. may not B. may C. can’t D. can B D

48. ( ) 3. —Could I look at your new computer? —Yes, of course you _______. A. could B. can C. will D. might ( ) 4. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _____ be rather cold sometime. A. must B. can C. should D. would B B

49. Fill in the blanks using can/ can’t/ must/ mustn’t . 1. You _____ listen to your teacher carefully in class. 2. We ________ cross the road if the traffic is busy. 3. - Where____ my brother be? - He ______be in the classroom, because I saw him in the library just now. 4. Students ________ copy others’ homework. 5. - She ____ speak English. - So _____ I . must mustn’t can can’t mustn’t can can

50. Work in pairs. Talk about the differences of traditional life in England and China. In England the woman mustn’t arrive at the church on time but a few minutes late for the wedding. In China the man and the woman must arrive at the wedding party at the same time.