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Discrete Differential Geometry. Minimal Surface . Speaker: Liu Yu Date: Sep. 3, 2008. Outline. Background Dirichlet approach B é zier surfaces Rational B é zier surfaces Triangular Bezier surfaces Geometric construction References. Background.
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Discrete Differential Geometry Minimal Surface Speaker: Liu Yu Date: Sep. 3, 2008
Outline • Background • Dirichlet approach • Bézier surfaces • Rational Bézier surfaces • Triangular Bezier surfaces • Geometric construction • References
Background • surfaces of minimal surface area for given constrained conditions • Defined as surfaces with zero mean curvature, and satisfies Lagrange's equation (Gray 1997, p.399).
Background • Plateau's problem • Find a minimal surface of a boundary with specified constraints
Dirichlet Approach • Formula of surface area • Real surface area • Approximation surface area • Relations the control net
Calculate the extremal of Dirichlet functional, for the point the gradient Dirichlet Approach--Bézier surfaces
Dirichlet Approach--Bézier surfaces • For any n, m, the minimal Bézier surface satisfies
Dirichlet Approach--Bézier surfaces • For n=m=2, there is only one inner point
Dirichlet Approach--Bézier surfaces • For n=m=3, there is four inner points
Dirichlet Approach--Rational Bézier surfaces • From Bézier surfaces to Rational Bézier surfaces • It is right in theory • Difficulty: compute the gradient
The finite element method Cut the parametric domain Dirichlet Approach—Rational Bézier surfaces
Dirichlet Approach—Rational Bézier surfaces • Set the vertices of some triangulate to be • Find a linear functioninterpolating
Dirichlet Approach—Rational Bézier surfaces • Let h(u,v)=L(u,v), then the dirichlet functional is
Dirichlet Approach—Rational Bézier surfaces • Error formula
Dirichlet Approach—Rational Bézier surfaces • For n=m=2,the control points and the weights are
Let M =0.1, obtain three solutions Dirichlet Approach—Rational Bézier surfaces
Dirichlet Approach--Triangular Bézier surfaces • From Bézier surfaces to triangular Bézier surfaces It can be done !!
Dirichlet Approach—Triangular Bézier surfaces • Triangular Bézier surface can be denoted
Dirichlet Approach—Triangular Bézier surfaces • Let us compute the gradient of the dirichlet functional with respect to the coordinates of a control point
Dirichlet Approach—Triangular Bézier surfaces • For I=(i,j,k), the minimal triangular Bézier surface satisfies
Dirichlet Approach—Triangular Bézier surfaces • For n=3,the inner point satisfies the conditions
Geometric construction • Minimal surface • Two parabolas
Geometric construction • The envelope of the perpendicular bisector h(u,v) is the minimal surface, the formula is
Geometric construction • Translate the h(u,v) to the B-B surface
a =0.98 a=2 Geometric construction
References • Bézier surfaces of minimal area The Dirichlet approach,CAGD(2004) • Design of Rational Bézier Minimal Surface: An Extension of Dirichlet Approach, Chen Xiao • Triangular Bézier Surfaces of Minimal Area, CG&GM'2003 • 一类极小曲面的几何设计, CHINESE J.COM PUTERS
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