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高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件

高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件. 动词时态（常用、常考的九种动词时态）. 惠安三中 杨萍萍 08.11. 一、一般现在时：. 1 、肯定式： 1 ）、 S +be(am/is/are )+ 表语（状态 / 处所 / 年龄 / 职业等） 2) 、 S(I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v … . 3) 、 单数第三人称构成形式： He /She /It )+Vs /Ves... 2 、 否定和疑问时： 1) 、 S+be(am/is/are) + not .

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高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件

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  1. 高中英语动词时态与语态归纳复习课件 动词时态（常用、常考的九种动词时态） 惠安三中 杨萍萍 08.11

  2. 一、一般现在时： • 1、肯定式： • 1）、S +be(am/is/are)+表语（状态/处所/年龄/职业等） • 2)、S(I/ We /You /They /Sbs)+v….3)、 单数第三人称构成形式： • He /She /It )+Vs /Ves...2、 否定和疑问时： • 1)、 S+be(am/is/are) + not . • is not = isn’t are not= aren’t • Am/ Is/ Are+S+表语？ • 2)、 S(I/ We/ You / They / Sbs)+don’t+V…. • Do +S+V…? don’t= do not • 3)、 S(He /She / It /Sb) +doesn’t…? • Does +S+v…? doesn’t= does not

  3. C、用法： １、表示目前或现在存在的状态或特征. ２、表示客观存在及普遍真理。 ３、表示现在经常和习惯性发生的动作，常与 sometimes,often,usually,always,every…等时间装于连用。 ４、在时间状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。 ５、表示按时间或计划将要发生的动作，长与时间状语连用，常用动词为：come,begin,go,leave,arrive,stop,start,return,open,close etc etc.

  4. D. examples: • He lookstired. • The sunrises in the east and sets down in the west. • Practice makes perfect. • They usually come to school earlier. • When he comes, we’ll go out to meet him. • Classbegins at eight every morning. • Tomorrow is Sunday. • The meeting isSunday.

  5. 二、一般过去时 A、　构成形式: • １）、肯定形式： • Ｓ＋was /were+表语 Ｓ＋Ved +…. • ２）、否定形式： • Ｓ＋was/were not+ 表语 Ｓ＋didn’t+V…. • wasn’t= was not weren’t= were not didn’t= did not • ３）、疑问形式： • Was/ were+S+表语…? Did +S+V…?

  6. Ｂ、用法 • 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 • 表示过去某一段时间内经常或习惯性发生的动作。 • 在状语从句中表示过去将来发生的动作。 • 表示过去发生的一连串动作，最后两动词之间用and连接。 • 注：１、在语境中有时理解为“刚才…，原来还不…” • ２、表示过去习惯性动作时，可以用used to或would，但used to侧重于过去与现在的比较，指现在已不那样了；would注重过去习惯性发生的动作。 • 3、长与表示过去时间的状语或状语从句连用。

  7. Ｃ、examples: • He was in Beijing some years ago. • She traveled in Europe last year. • When I was at collage, I wrote home once a week. • He wet to town ,bought some books and visited his daughter last Sunday. • He said he would go for a holiday when hefinished his work. • She used to take her dog out for a walk along the river. • At night she would haer a long low voice.

  8. 三、一般将来时 • 构成形式： • Ｓ(I/We) shall +V…. S+ will +V…. • S+(I /We) shan’t +V…. shan’t = shall not • S+ won’t +V…. won’t + will not • Shall +S(I /we) + V…? • Will + S + V…?

  9. Ｂ、用法 • 表示将来某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态（为模糊概念）。 • will带有意愿色彩意味，在第二人称时，用来询问对方是否愿意或客气的命令。 • shall用于第一、三人称时，用来征求对方意见或表示建议，相当于Let’s…?

  10. C. Examples • The dress will be ready soon. • I’ll go to see a film tomorrow. • Will /Would you please bring my book next time? • Shall we go and see Miss Wang? =Let’s go and see miss Wang, shall we? • They will have a sports meeting next week.

  11. C、表示将来的其它形式 • Be going to do sth 表示计划、打算、准备做某事。 • Be to do sth 表示拟定或计划中要发生的动作或按之则必须做的事情。 • Be about to do sth 常when从句于连用，表示即将发生的事情，不与表示将来时间状语连用。 • Be on the point of doing sth （与相同） • Be on the way to do sth 表示即将发生的动作。 • 一般现在时有时也可以表示将来的动作（1、在状语从句中。2、按计划或安排要发生的动作）。 • 现在进行时也可以表示安排、计划好要发生的动作，常用的动词有come, go, leave, start begin, arrive, return等。

  12. For examples • I am going to leave for Japan next year. • The meeting is to be held at 9:00 next morning. • You are to hand in your homework this afternoon. • She is about to go bed when the telephone rings. • He is leaving for Beijing soon. • The train starts at 8:00 next morning.

  13. 四、现在进行时 • A、S+ be (am /is /are) +Ving … • B、用法： • 表示此时此刻或现在正在进行的动作。 • 某些动词的进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。 • 同always, often等连用是表示赞扬、厌烦。 • 在状语从句中表示将来发生的动作。 • He is writing a letter now • I’m hoping to hear from you. • The boy is always talking in the class. • When you are crossing the street, be careful.

  14. 下列几类动词不用进行时时态 • 感知或感觉的动词：hear, see, seem, smell, sound, look, feel等。 • 表示心理或情感的动词：like, love, hate, prefer, wish等。 • 表示状态存在的动词：be, exist, remain, stay, 等。 • 表示占有或存属关系动词：have, own, belong, contain等。 • 表示思考、理解等心理活动的动词：believe, doubt, forget, know, remember, understand等。

  15. 五、过去进行时 • 表示过去某一时间或某一段时间内正在S+ was /were+ Ving…. • 进行的动作。 • 描述故事发生的背景。 • come, go, leave等动词的过去进行时表示过去将来。 • I was doing my homework this time last night. • The wind was blowing and it was raining. • He said that the train was leaving the station.

  16. 六、现在完成时 • S+ has /have+ pp…. • 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常于already, ever, never, just, yet, still等词连用。 • 表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态（常与延续性动词连用）。且常与for和since等表示一段时间的状语连用。即：for+一段时间或since+过去时间或从句。 • 在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来。

  17. 注： • 常与so far, in the past /last…year, week, day, month等连用。 • 常在It /This /That is+序数词time that 从句应用。 • 不与when从句或过去时间状语连用。 • S has /have been+地点/here /there ，表示到过或去过某处（有过尽历）。 • S has /have gone+地点here /there,表示去了某处（即不在这里、已离开）。

  18. examples • He hasn’t yet turned off the light. • She has ever read this book. • I’ll returned the book to you as soon as I have finished it. • He has lived here since last summer. • We have been here for 3 years. • He has worked in the factory since last year/he came here. • China has changed greatly in the past ten years . • This is the first time that they have come here. • Have you ever been to America. • He has gone to Australia.

  19. 七、过去完成时 • A、Ｓ＋ had+ pp…. • 用法： • １、表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已完成的动作或存在的状态（过去的过去）。 • 2、表示过去某一时间开始延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态（用延续性动词）。 • ３、表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。 • ４、常连用的时间状语有by the last /by the end of last • ５、常用于下列句型中： • Hardly /No sooner…(过去完成时)when /than…（一般过去时）。 • It /This /That was the time that…(从句用过去完成时)。 • It was +一段时间+since(从句用过去完成时)。

  20. For examples • By the end of last team we had learnt 20 units. • He had been in this collage for three years before he left it. • They had meant to see me off at the airport, but they got there too late. • I had thought you would come tomorrow. • It was the third time that he had made the same mistakes. • It was five days since they had bought this TV set.

  21. 八、过去将来时 • Ａ、S +would /should +V…. • 表示过去某一时间看将要发生的动作：常用在宾语从句中，表示从句动作发生在主句谓语动词之后。 • would为情态动词时，可表示过去的习惯；现在客气的请求和愿望。 • He said that he would go back to his hometown the next week. • The old man would sit in the cocking chair. • I would like to a cup of tea.

  22. Ｂ、表示过去将来的其它形式 • Was/ were going to do sth. • Was /were to do sth. • Was /were about to do sth. • Was /were on the point of doing sth. • Was /were on the way to do sth • 部分动词的过去进行时和一般过去时。

  23. 九、现在完成进行时 • S + has /have + been +Ving…. • 表示经过去某一时间发生一直持续到现在的动作（动作未完成），动词必须用延续性动词。 • He has been working here for three years. • I have written a letter. 　（已完成） • I have been writing a letter.　（为完成）

  24. 动词被动语态 • A、常用的九种被动语态形式 • 1、S+ am / is /are + pp….　　　（一般现在时） • 2、S+ was /were+ pp….　　　　（一般过去时） • 3、S+ will /shall + be +pp….　　（一般将来时） • 4、S+ would+ be +pp….　　　　（过去将来时） • 5、S+ am /is / are +being +pp….（现在进行时） • 6、S+ was /were + being + pp….（过去进行时） • 7、S+ has /have +been+ pp….　（现在完成时） • 8、S+ had been + pp….　　　　（过去完成时） • 9、S+情态动词＋ be＋ pp….　　　（情态动词）

  25. 学习被动语态的要点 • 在被动语态中，句子的主语是谓语动词的承受者，是动作的对象，与谓语动词构成动宾关系。 • 记住各时态被动语态的形式。 • 记住感官动词和使役动词的被动语态中，不定式作补足语时要带to。 • S+ be（的各种形式 ) +seen /heard /noticed /felt / watched /observed /made /had etc + to do sth. • Tom was made to recite those dull poems.

  26. Thank You Good bye!

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