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Discover Onco-psychology where compassionate experts, including oncologists in El Paso, guide individuals through cancer-related emotional challenges. Dive into this PPT now!<br>
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INTRODUCTION Thepsychologicalhealthofcancerpatientsmustbe consideredintheircare.Inthecontextofcancer, patients and their families may frequently undergo emotionalupheaval.Patients'copingmechanismsfor stressdifferwhentheyreceiveacancerdiagnosis.With differingdegreesofpsychologicalsusceptibility adoptedbyanElPasocancerdoctor,their psychologicalreactionstocanceranditstreatment maybeanticipatedorunexpected. Mostpsychologicalproblemsassociatedwithcancer aresubtle,andmedicalpractitionersmayeven normalizethem.Consequently,eventhoughitisnow knownthatpsychologicalissuesaffectbetween30% and60%ofpatientswhoreceiveanewcancer diagnosisandElPasocancertreatment,theyareoften overlookedornottreatedappropriately.
Canceranditspsychologicalimpact onpatients Theexperienceofcancernecessitatesmental adaptation.Peoplearegenerallyflexibleandadjust inwaysthatminimizeexistentialthreatandcanbe beneficialtopsychologicalwell-being.Many survivorsofarecentcancerdiagnosistalkabout howa"newnormal"hasbeenestablished. Individuals with poorly developed coping mechanismsmayendurevaryingperiodsof dysphoricmood,anxiety,alteredappetite, sleeplessness,orirritability.Threeprimary elementsmaybeassociatedwiththepsychological adjustment:(1)medicalconsiderations;(2)patient- relatedfactors;and(3)socialandculturalaspects.
Generalpractitioners,oncologists,andoncologynurses mayassesspatientsmoreeffectivelyandprovidemore individualizedsuggestionsforassistancewhentheyare awareoftheseaspects. Whilepsychologicalproblemscanariseatanystageof thecancerjourney,theyaremorecommonduring diagnosis,duringcancerdevelopmentorrecurrence,in advancedstagesofthedisease,andevenfollowing successfultreatment.Alackofunderstandingor suspicionoftypicalmentalhealthproblemsofcancer, alackoftrainingorinterviewskills,andaperceptionof timeconstraintsaresomeofthebarrierstodiagnosing theseabnormalities.5.Similarly,underestimatingthe prevalenceofdepressivesymptoms,assumingthatall patientswillhavedepression(i.e.,thatdepressive symptomsarenormalized),andfindingitchallengingto exploreemotionalsymptomsareadditionalpossible explanationsforwhytheseissuesarenotaddressedin thecancersetting.
CognitiveBehaviourTherapy Apopularmethodinoncopsychologyforaddressing discomfortiscognitivebehaviouraltherapy,akindof talktherapy.AccordingtoaleadingoncologistinEl Paso,cognitivebehaviouraltherapyforcancerdistress (CBT-C)lowersstress,promotesgoodlifestylechoices, and may even assist prolong longevity by preventing cancerfromreturning. CancerpatientswhogetCBT-Caretaughthowto questionnegativethinkingpatterns,enhancethe behavioursthatarelinkedtothosethoughtpatterns, better control their symptoms, lower their stress levels, and express their needs to those closest to them.
Different models of treatment for psychologicaldisordersduringthe cancertreatment Theprimaryprovider(oncologist/nurse)-driven approach,thecollaborativecaremodels,andthe distressscreening/triagemodelaresomeofthe methodsthatareavailableforaddressingpsychological difficultiesinoncology. Accordingtothefirstmodel,referralstorelevant psychosocialoncologypractitionerswillbemadein accordancewithgrowingdemands,andadequate psychologicalresourceswillbeinplace. Psychosocialeducationalinterventionsmight potentiallyimprovetheoncologyteam-drivensecond model,whichwouldbenefitprimaryoncology practitioners.
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