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Roses. Classification of roses. Modern garden roses Old garden roses Species roses. Types of modern roses. Hybrid teas Grandifloras Floribundas Shrub Climbing Rambling Patio Miniatures. Grandiflora (large-flowered bush). Floribunda (cluster-flowered bush). Shrub roses.
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Classification of roses • Modern garden roses • Old garden roses • Species roses
Types of modern roses • Hybrid teas • Grandifloras • Floribundas • Shrub • Climbing • Rambling • Patio • Miniatures
Shrub roses • David Austin (English) • Dr. Griffith Buck • Knockout • Belinda’s Dream
Old (European) garden roses • Alba • Bourbon • Centifolia • China • Damask • Gallicas • Hybrid musk • Moss • Noisette • Portland • Tea
Species Roses • Wild • Wild hybrids • Rugosas
Buying roses • Bareroot • Potted
Rose maintenance • Fertilization • Once per month during growing season
Rose maintenance • Sanitation • To limit disease • Remove leaf litter, pruning waste • Do not compost! • Sanitize pruners • 10% clorox, 3-5 minutes (but corrosive over time) • Rubbing alcohol
Pruning • Deadheading
Yearly pruning • Prune when dormant (between leaf fall and spring bud break; not in winter) • Remove dead/dying canes • Remove pencil-thin canes • Tear off suckers on grafted roses
Rose insect pests • Japanese beetles • Spider mites • Thrips • Aphids
Rose diseases • Black spot • Powdery mildew • Botrytis blight (gray mold)
Viral disorders • Rose yellow mosaic (RYMV) • Rose (common) mosaic (RMV)
Disease management • Good sanitation (planting bed, tools) • Fungicides • Daconil, thiomyl (systemic), baking soda
Rose Class Resistant Intermediate Susceptible Floribundas 7% 36% 57% Grandifloras 0% 75% 25% Hybrid teas 10% 35% 55% Shrub roses 63% 26% 11% Rugosa hybrids 100% 0% 0% Species/hybrids 96% 0% 4% Basye roses 100% 0% 0% Plant disease resistant cultivars 120 rose cultivars, breeding lines, and species were planted in field trials at two sites (College Station and Overton with Dr. Brent Pemberton) in Texas in 1993 and 1994 to evaluate their resistance to the blackspot fungus. The plants were set on 3 foot centers with 4 replications in a randomized block design. Rating were done 3 to 4 times per year for percent of the leaflets with blackspot and leaf defoliation
Biological pest control • Wheel bugs
Biological control link
Propagating roses • Seed propagation • Requires 3-4 weeks stratification • Hardwood cuttings • Semi-ripe cuttings • Bud grafting • Layering
Hardwood cuttings • 3 months old
Rose Information • American Rose Society