The Geometric Period

1. The Geometric Period Prianka Brandon And… Jacey

2. Mycenaean civilization—took over the Minoansand the island of Crete when they died out the geometric age started and were taken over by the Dorian's who were the first Greek speaking people • Legend says that the Mycenaeans attack troy • Master stonemasons and masters in pottery

3. Homer— writes stories about the Greek way of life in the Geometric period. Without Homer we would not know a lot about the Homeric Age/Dark Ages. Also Homer wrote about the battle of Troy and the Odyssey

4. Terracotta Krater Date: Late 1st quarter of 8th Century B.C Description: There is an image of a ship with a battle occurring on it and around it. Birds are located on the stern of both ships.

5. Marble Female figure Date: 2600-2400 Description: The piece lacks detail and displays basic geometric shapes. The sculpture is not realistic and does not portray any physical human characteristics well.

6. Terracotta Jar with Chariot Krater • 1400-1300 B.C. • Represents geometric age with unrealistic, angular figures. • Shows a horse drawn chariot

7. Name: Bronze man and centaur • Date Mid 8th century B.C • Reason: represent the geometric age because of it is a non-realistic sculpture made of bronze • Centaur

8. Defining Features of Geometric Art • Pottery: figures were angular, and enhanced the shape of the object • Sculptures: Elementary, and undeveloped • Architecture: Plain, defensive walls

9. The End… By Jacey Prianka And… Brandon

10. Archaic period by, David Robusto, Amaya Lopez-Silvero, and Scott Wright 

11. Overview of Art and Architecture  •     Referred to the years from 750-480 BC.  Specific characteristics that were later developed in the CLassical Period.          •     Many of the men who were painted were sports players and were portrayed as naked.      •     The dominance of of the nude in Greek Art reflects Hellenic regard for the body as natures perfect creation.     •     Freestanding representation of the male youth had the rigid verticality of tree trunks. •     Fifty Years later a more realistic piece was sculpted called Calf-Bearer, sensitively carved calfs. •  Sculptures became more realistic and lifelike.   

12. Major historical events, and important people. • Spartan Invasion of Samos (529 BC) •  First Messenian War (750-730 BC) •  Created Panhellenic Unity- similar religion, heritage and custom, loyal to city-state, people who don't speak Greek (Barbarians)

13. Art #1 Name: Panathenaic amphora date: Ca.530 B.C.E Subject matter: A group of athletes running. Black and detailed figures= Archaic period.

14. Art #2  Name: Mirror with a support in the form of a nude girl. Date: Second half of the 6th century.  Subject matter: A woman standing with a mirror on her head. Cultural diffusion from the rise of city states suggests eastern influence, which is a sign of Archaic. 

15. Art #3 Name: Psykter Date: Ca. 520-510 B.C. Subject: A group of nude athletes and there trainers training. The red-figures and the well detailed figures indicate that the vase is Archaic. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/10.210.18

16. Art # 4  Name: Statuette of Herakles Date: Last quarter of the 6th century  Subject: Herakles in contraposta. This statue is Archaic because

17. Classical Art & Architecture Cindy Lily Milan

18. No facial expression Proportion Classical Art Balance Aesthetic values

19. Classical Period: Timeline of History 499 B.C.: Aristagoras' Ionian rebellion against Persians 490 B.C.: Battle of Marathon. 464 B.C. Revolt of helots. 488 B.C.: Pericles acropolis building project. Peace with Persia. 371-69 B.C.: Arcadian League. 322 B.C.: Change in Athenian Constitution. Death of Aristotle 498 B.C.: Athens at war with Aegina. 477 B.C.: Delian League founded. 460 B.C.: First Peloponnesian War. Thucydides born. 342-1 B.C.: Philip conquers Thrace. 390-389 B.C.: Taxes introduced in Athens Aristotle Pericles King Philip

20. Column-Krater (bowl for mixing for wine and water) • Date: 430 B.C. • This piece of art represents the Classical Period because the background and the details are now painted black and the clay is red. The technique of vase-painting changed from “black-figure” to “red-figure”. • This piece of art shows horses and people sitting on them. Everything is balanced and neat.

21. Grave Stele with a Family Group • Date: 360 B.C. • This piece of art represents the Classical Period by showing idealism. Everyone in this piece of art is perfectly sitting and the small person in the right bottom corner is standing very straight. Therefore, this art is not realistic showing idealism because we as humans are not always in a perfect posture.

22. Head of a Veiled Goddess • Date: 425 B.C. • This piece of art represents the Classical Period because the goddess’s face is portrayed showing great beauty. Therefore, this is not realistic because not every Greek person looked perfect and beautiful. • During the Classical Period, the ancient Greeks believed suppressing bad emotions was a noble characteristic therefore, this piece of art shows how it relates to Greek’s views during this time period.

23. STATUETTE OF THE DIADOUMENOS • Date: 430 B.C. • This piece of art represents the Classical Period because it it is made of bronze and bronze sculpture was another major art form of Classical Greece. • This statue illustrates the classic male when he is posed in the moment before he acts. The nude male’s position is contrapposto.

24. Hellenistic Period (323-30 B.C.E.) • The Hellenistic Period started after the death of Alexander the Great, and ended after the death of Cleopatra. • The culture was a combination of Asian culture and Greek culture • New emphasis on personal emotion • Elderly, Women, Young, Deformed • Featured clothing

25. Pre Hellenistic • King Phillip of Macedonia conquers Greece (338 B.C.E.) • Alexander the Great succeeds his father following his assassination (336 B.C.E.) • Following the assassination, Alexander embarked on a decade long campaign in which he built the biggest empire of that time • Alexander conquered Persia, Egypt, Asia Minor, Assyria, Babylonia and parts of India

26. Hellenistic • Began with death of Alexander the Great (323 BCE) • Ended with death of Cleopatra (30 BCE) • Early 3rd century B.C.E (about 280 B.C.E) Macedonian empire split into four parts

27. Bronze statue of Eros sleeping • CA. 3rd century BCE • Age • Plump • Relaxed pose • Emotion

28. Bronze Statue of a Man • CA. 2nd century BCE • Thought to have held a spear • Pose (weight distribution) • May represent one of Hellenistic rulers

29. The Winged Victory of Samothrace This sculpture of the Greek Goddess of victory, Nike, is clearly Hellenistic. This is because the detail is stupendous. Also, during the Hellenistic period, the artwork was more radical, and expressed images some people of that time had never seen before. This element specifically defines the Hellenistic period, in which the subject matter included the elderly, the young, and also the deformed.

30. Market Woman • Age, pained facial expression and clothes represent Hellenism • Woman clearly shows wide range of emotions • Wearing draped clothing • Not healthy and idealized

31. Roman Art and Architecture By HassietAsberom, Anu Sharma and Stewart Tillyer

32. Influential events • The Roman Republic (from 509 to133 BCE) • Julius Caesar's Reign • Roman Empire (from 180 to 30 BCE) • PaxRomana • Birth of Christianity

33. Architecture • Adopted aspects from Greek architecture 1 • Domes and Arches • Vaulting • Plumbing

34. Parthenon versus Pantheon • Built in 27-25 BC • and was completely • reconstructed in 125 AD3 • Temple of Athena2 • Started in Archaic Age (447 BC) and was built on top of an Acropolis2 • It is a Doric Temple2 4

35. Pantheon • Emperor Hadrian • 126 AD • Temple • Corinthian • Dome • Skylight 6 5

36. Paintings 7 • Name: Portrait of a Boy • Facial Expressions • Detail of the Face • Looks very realistic

37. Roman Sculptures A Roman Sculpture using the Hellenistic Style (know as Portrait Bust of a Man) Trajan’s Victory Column 8 A Roman copy of The Three Graces 9

38. Thank you for listening!!!

39. Endnotes • PBS. "The Roman Empire: in the First Century. For Educators | PBS." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. http://www.pbs.org/empires/romans/educators/ (accessed November 15, 2011). • "Parthenon." Reed College. http://academic.reed.edu/humanities/110tech/parthenon.html (accessed November 15, 2011). • "The Inn At The SpanshStep Hotel Rome: Hotel Pantheon Rome." The Inn At The Spanish Step Luxury Inn in rome: Official site, Five star service hotel - Inn member of small luxury hotels . http://www.atspanishsteps.com/en/hotel-rome-travel-links-pantheon.html (accessed November 15, 2011). • "Pantheon, Rome." A View On Cities. http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/pantheon.htm (accessed November 15, 2011). • "Roman Architecture." SUNY College at Oneonta. http://www.oneonta.edu/faculty/farberas/arth/arth200/politics/roman_architecture.html (accessed November 15, 2011). • "Pantheon, Rome." A View On Cities. http://www.aviewoncities.com/rome/pantheon.htm (accessed November 15, 2011). • Period, Time. "Portrait of a Boy [Egyptian] (18.9.2) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Home . http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/18.9.2 (accessed November 15, 2011). • Period, Time. "Roman Portrait Sculpture: Republican through Constantinian | Thematic Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Home . http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/ropo/hd_ropo.htm (accessed November 15, 2011). • Period, Time. "The Three Graces [Roman copy of a Greek work of the second century B.C.] (2010.260) | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art." The Metropolitan Museum of Art - Home . http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/2010.260 (accessed November 15, 2011).