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BENCHMARKING AND SURVEYING Key pillars of RIS governance in PACA

Discover the key components of RIS governance in PACA and explore several examples of benchmarking that contribute to a better RIS. Learn about international, European, national, and regional sources of benchmarking, as well as the strategies and projects used for RIS evaluation.

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BENCHMARKING AND SURVEYING Key pillars of RIS governance in PACA

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  1. « Regions for Economic Change »Brussels, March 8th 2007Benchmarking and surveying,key pillars of RIS governance in PACAPhilippe Pérez, Deputy Directorperez@mediterranee-technologies.com+33 (0)4 91 14 05 60

  2. BENCHMARKING AND SURVEYINGKey pillars of RIS governance in PACA

  3. RIS COMPONENTS IN PACAAll ingredients present to reach systemic tipping point

  4. BENCHMARKINGSeveral examples that help us on our way to a better RIS • International • European • 2006 European Regional Innovation Scoreboard • FP6 INNOV Projects • IRE working groups, IRC, … • National • Regional Innovation Agencies • Pôles and regional clusters • Other sources of benchmarking : research literature and history

  5. NATIONAL BENCHMARKINGStrategy of RIA creation – Strategy of clusterization

  6. 2006 EU REGIONAL INNOVATION SCOREBOARDDoes innovation grow under the 45th parallel ?

  7. 3 REGIONS TO BENCHMARK US AGAINST …Comparable (according to GDP) and ahead of us (according to EIS ranking)

  8. … THROUGH 3 EUROPEAN PROJECTS

  9. Stockholm (Sweden) Lithuania Lower Austria Kent (United Kingdom) Tuscany (Italy) PACA (France) 5 MORE REGIONS TO BENCHMARK US AGAINSTThe ARISE project (www.arise-project.com)

  10. ARISEMethodologies and tools to evaluate impact of regional innovation policies • Common : vocabulary, strategies, indicators? • Beyond regional contexts : shared objectives? • Assessment : • ex ante/ex post • quantitative/qualitative • efficiency/effectiveness • SWOT/impact • content/context • Toolbox : 12 subsets of indicators (total nb = 300+) • Indicators criteria : • theoretical validity • availability • empirical reliability • comparability • relevance

  11. ARISEOpen (and sometimes baffling) questions about RIS indicators • Collecting the data : the risk of « survey fatigue » • Validity : more funds for R&D? sleeping patents? desperate start-ups? • Commitment of regions over time : one-shot or regular basis? • Sector-based indicators : R&D in biotechs vs R&D in construction • Long time periods and fresh data are of the essence : slow innovations (laser) and innovation policies (clusters), rapid obsolescence of consumer products • Basket or agregate ? Boil down to a limited set of indicators for policy makers?

  12. DO RIS MEASUREMENTS, INDICATORS, BENCHMARKING MEASURE UP? • Clusters as elusive collective objects :perimeter (fractal-like) and themes (transverse) • « Think collectively » dogma and one-size-fits-all approach: where do solo innovators, mavericks, niche markets fit in the RIS ? • Innovation as an emergent phenomenon • Innovative milieu : beyond content and context (confidence index, risk taking, cohesiveness and trust) • Systemic approach (feedback loops and relations)will not make up for mediocre research

  13. MEDITERRANEE TECHNOLOGIESFor further benchmarking, discussions, collaborative projects… Régine LORENZI Director + OMC-PTP Gabriella FIORI Benchmarking + ARISE Philippe PEREZ Deputy director + CLUNET Rodolphe UHLMANN Key technologies + Nicolas CHEHANNE IRC Med’In + TRANS2TECH Daniel DALBY Technology Development Network E-mail : familyname@mediterranee-technologies.com Phone : (main number) +33 (0) 4 91 14 05 60

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