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Join Corey McIntyre, NAIS Chief Financial Officer, for an afternoon discussion on the challenges and responses to achieving sustainable, excellent, and affordable education in independent schools.
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Putting Your Vision into Motion Corey McIntyre, NAIS Chief Financial Officer
Afternoon Intention • Recap • Financial sustainability challenge • Trends and forces • School financial model • Challenges and responses
Independent School Challenge Sustainable, Excellent, and Affordable? • Tuitions out pacing inflation • Parents demand highest quality • Improve quality = add cost • Higher cost > higher tuition > less accessibility
Financial Sustainability Forces • Students • Differentiated needs • Changing brains • Technology • Exponential pace of change • Podcasts • You Tube, Google • Second Life • Workers • Flex time • Transient • Families • Telecommuting • Changing demands • Real estate prices • Disposal income
Financial Sustainability Forces • Students • Differentiated needs • Changing brains • Technology • Exponential pace of change • Podcasts • You Tube, Google • Second Life • Workers • Flex time • Transient • Families • Telecommuting • Changing demands • Real estate prices • Disposal income
Changing Brains • National Institutes of Mental Health Human Brain Project – Neuroinfomatics • Visual cortex 15% larger than 15 years ago • 3M research, 100 images viewed, recall rates: • Kids 90% • Parents 60% • Grandparents 10%
Financial Sustainability Forces • Students • Differentiated needs • Changing brains • Technology • Exponential pace of change • Podcasts • You Tube, Google • Second Life • Workers • Flex time • Transient • Families • Telecommuting • Changing demands • Real estate prices • Disposal income
Linden Dollar L$ • $64 million GDP • 3,000 entrepreneurs making $20,000 annually • Anshe Chung, SL real-estate mogul
Virtual Relay for Life • $40,000 raised • 1,000 participants “walked” through Mexico, South Africa, Sky-diving from Eiffel Tower
“Second Life” Schools • Harvard University • University of Texas at Austin • Francisco State University • New York University • Vassar College • Trinity University • University of Buffalo
School Financial Model • Why is this so hard? • Baumol’s “Cost Disease” • Inherent efficiency obstacles
Cost Disease Model – W. Baumol1 1 1966 William Baumol, William Bowen. Performing Arts: Economic Dilemma
Inherent Efficiency Obstacles • Howard Bowen1 • Excellent education replaces profit motive • Only limit to spending on education is amount of money available • Schools will spend everything they get 11940’s U.S. Department of Commerce, Chief economist for the U.S. House Ways and Means and Senate Finance committees; 1964 named president University of Iowa
Financial Efficiency? • Expensive policies and practices • Need blind admissions; need-based financial aid • “Only industry where competition increases price” Sidwell Friends Trustee • Resistance to “business” concepts • Expectation of language: Non-profit • Creeping incrementalism
How do you feel? • Current financial model and practices are: • Financially sustainable • Need to change • Don’t know
Your Challenges What changes do you want to make? What are the barriers to change?
“It's easier to change the course of history than a history course.” Salza
Your Responses Student Teacher Ratios • Impact of change • SAIS Statistics
Other Challenges • Sacred cows • Administrative efficiency • Shrinking applicant pool
Success Factors • Desire • Team skills • Analytical • Synthesis • Creativity • Objectivity • Realistic time commitments • Commitment to finding truth • Radical acceptance
Collective Efficacy • Belief held by members of a group that they each have the power through collective efforts to achieve shared goals • Success is expected • Resilience is encouraged among and between members • Research has linked collective efficacy to student achievement, crime reduction in neighborhoods, etc. (Bandura 1993; Goodard, Hoy, & Wolfolk Hoy 2000)