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This article explores the preservation challenges faced by historic sites in the era of rising sea levels. It discusses the various options and limitations of the Secretary of Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation and proposes a holistic approach to address the conundrum of elevation.
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Ain’t no foundation high enough: The conundrum of Elevation Kathryn M. Kuranda Lindsay S. Hannah R. Christopher goodwin & associates, inc.
New Orleans, LA 2005 Image courtesy of FEMA
St. Bernard Parish, LA 2005 Image courtesy of FEMA
New Orleans, LA 2005 Image courtesy of FEMA
Oak Bluff, MA 2012 Image courtesy of FEMA
Ortley beach, NJ 2012 Image courtesy of FEMA
Sea Level Rise Historic Preservation Challenges
St. Michaels, MD High Tide
Challenges to Preservation • Dynamic & Accelerating Threat • Current Structure of Preservation • No Easy Solutions • Do Nothing, Offshore Action, Improve Resiliency, Relocation, Data Recovery, Interpretation of Change • Preservation Paradigm • Landmark Conservation vs Cultural Heritage
Elevation • Historic resiliency strategy used historically & recognized as significant : • Galveston • Chicago • Seattle • Sacramento • Atlanta • New Orleans
Galveston, TX 1900 Image courtesy of Library of Congress
Lawrenceburg, IN 1884 Image courtesy of Library of Congress
Northampton, MA 1936 Image courtesy of Library of Congress
Building-By-Building Evaluation for NATIONAL FLOOD Insurance Program (NFIP) & Federal Grant Programs: • Historic Properties • Secretary of Interior’s Standards for Rehabilitation • Program Specific Requirements
- Minimal Changes to Parcel Configurations - Limited Elevation Change - retention of Character-defining features- effective foundation screening Complying with The Secretary’s Standards
Kitty hawk, nC 1999 Image courtesy of FEMA
New Jersey Image courtesy of FEMA
Jordan river, pa 1935 Image courtesy of Library of Congress
Colfax, ia 2010 Image courtesy of FEMA
Washington, DC 1889 Image courtesy of Library of Congress
Perley, mn 2009 Image courtesy of FEMA
Norman county, MN 2009 Image courtesy of FEMA
ain’t no foundation high enough: the conundrum of elevation • Preservation in Resiliency Planning • Identification of Resources • Limitations of the Secretary of Interior’s Standards • Viable Options • Interim Management • Response to Climate Change • Holistic Approach
Ain’t no foundation high enough: the conundrum of elevation Kathryn M. Kuranda Senior Vice President kkuranda@rcgoodwin.com Lindsay S. Hannah Senior Project Manager lhannah@rcgoodwin.com