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Understanding the Endocrine and Reproductive Systems: Key Concepts and Health Risks

Learn about the endocrine system's functions and the male and female reproductive systems, covering their main parts, functions, and potential health issues. Understand hormones' roles and common associated problems like diabetes and thyroid diseases.

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Understanding the Endocrine and Reproductive Systems: Key Concepts and Health Risks

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  1. March 15, 2018 • Do Now: What should you do if you or someone you care about is in an unhealthy relationship? • Obj: LWDAT discuss the dangers of dating abuse or rape

  2. March 16, 2018 • Do Now: What system is responsible for puberty in a changing boy or girl? What are some of these changes? • Obj: LWDAT understand what the endocrine system, its parts and how the endocrine system controls changes in the body.

  3. Endocrine & Male Reproductive System

  4. Read and take notes on chapter 16 lessons 7 & 8 on the endocrine & reproductive systems. Then tell me what are the main parts and functions of the male and female reproductive systems.

  5. Endocrine System • Endocrine System • Chemical communication system that controls many body functions (system of glands throughout the body that regulate body functions) • Are the same for males & females except for the sex gland • Females: ovaries • Males: testes • Gland: group of cell or an organ that secretes a substance

  6. Pituitary gland: “master gland” • Controls other endocrine glands • Makes many different hormones • One starts growth spurt • One causes sex glands to mature • When mature they begin to make and release sex hormones • Hormones: • Chemical substances produced in certain glands that help to regulate the way your body functions

  7. Problems • Diabetes • Type 1: pancreas cannot produce enough insulin • Type 2: body cannot use the insulin it produces properly • Thyroid Diseases • Overactive: include swelling in the front of the neck, nervousness & weight loss • Underactive: tiredness, depression, weight gain & muscle & joint pain • Pituitary Gland Problems (Growth) • Too much: very tall person • Too little: very small person

  8. Endocrine System • Pituitary gland: located at the base of the brain • Secretes several hormones that regulate the thyroid, adrenal glands and kidneys as well as growth & development • Parathyroid: • Regulates distribution of certain minerals • Pancreas • Supplies SI w/ digestive juices • Islands/Islets of Langerhans: controls blood sugar levels • Thyroid: • Regulates the chemical reaction of nutrients in the cells (largest gland in the system) • Adrenal glands: • Maintain levels of sodium & water, aids the digestive process & controls the body’s response in emergencies • Sex glands: (ovaries & testes) • Reproductive glands that controls development of secondary sex characteristics during adolescence

  9. March 23, 2018 • Do Now: In at least 2 sentences, tell me what you know about the male & female reproductive systems (1 sentence per system). • Obj: LWDAT identify the main parts of the male reproductive system and some problems that may happen to the male. • Quiz on Monday 3/26

  10. Reproductive System • The body system containing the organs that make producing offspring possible

  11. Male Reproductive System Flow of Sperm: Testicles: begin to make sperm during puberty Epididymis: organ where sperm mature Vas Deferens: 2 long tubes connecting epididymis and prostate gland (where sperm are stored) Seminal vesicles: 2 glands that give off fluid containing nutrients

  12. Male Reproductive System Flow of Sperm: Seminal vesicles: 2 glands that give off fluid containing nutrients Prostate gland: gives off fluid into tube (large gland surrounding the male urethra in front of the bladder) Cowper’s gland: gives off fluid Urethra: tube through which both semen and urine leave the male body From prostate gland through the penis

  13. Male Reproductive System • Male Reproductive Gland: Testes • Male Hormone: Testosterone • Male Sex Cell: Sperm • When Sperm plus the fluids from the seminal vesicles, the prostate gland and cowper’s gland: Semen • Semen exits the penis during forceful muscular contractions: Ejaculation

  14. Male Reproductive System

  15. Problems w/ Male system • Injury to the testes • Cancer • Hernia: when an internal organ pushes against or through a surrounding cavity wall • STD • Sterility: not being able to have children

  16. March 26, 2018 • Do Now: What are some common problems that the male can have with his reproductive system? • Obj: LWDAT identify the main parts of the fmale reproductive system and some problems that may happen to the male. • Quiz today

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