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Review in slides Malaysia

Review in slides Malaysia. Content. Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1986-2009) Risk behaviors (2006-2009) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2007-2009) Economics of AIDS (1993-2002) National Response (2005-2009) Archive.

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Review in slides Malaysia

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  1. Review in slides Malaysia

  2. Content • Basic socio-demographic indicators • HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (1986-2009) • Risk behaviors (2006-2009) • Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2007-2009) • Economics of AIDS (1993-2002) • National Response (2005-2009) • Archive

  3. Basic socio-demographic indicators Source: 1. UNFPA The State of World Population 2010 2. UN Statistics Division 2010: http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/socind/population.htm 3. World Bank World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance ;http://databank.worldbank.org/ddp/home.do?Step=12&id=4&CNO=2 4. WHO World Health Statistics 2010 5. UNDP Human Development Report 2010 6. UN Population Division - Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, Population Database

  4. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

  5. HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk, 2007-2009 * MSM 2007 - VCT site survey 2009 – Venue-based study in Kuala Lumpur Source: UNGASS country progress report 2008; Power point presentations of Preliminary Findings of IBBS 2009 by Malaysian AIDS Council, Power point presentation of “ Venue-based MSM study in Kuala Lumpur,2009” by Malaysian AIDS council

  6. Size estimates of populations at higher risk Source: Finding s from National Consensus workshop May 26-29, 2009_WHO & Ministry of Health AIDS/STD Division, 2009

  7. Number of reported HIV/AIDS cases by gender, 1986- June 2009 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

  8. Reported HIV and AIDS cases Reported HIV and AIDS cases ( 1986-2008 December) Reported HIV and AIDS cases, 2008 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

  9. Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by gender, 1990-2008 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

  10. Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by age group, 1990-2008 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

  11. Percent distribution of reported HIV/AIDS cases by mode of transmission, 1986-2008 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

  12. Trends in percent distribution of reported cases of HIV infection by mode of transmission, 2000-2008 Source: Ministry of Health,2009

  13. Reported HIV and AIDS cases by region, Jan to Dec 2008 Source: Ministry of Health, 2009

  14. Percent distribution of reported cases of HIV and AIDS by ethnicity, 2008 Source: Ministry of Health, 2009

  15. Percentage of HIV + pregnant women among ANC attendees, 2000-2008 200 190 170 177 138 110 141 79 85 Source: Malaysia country presentation_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialist s’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

  16. Number of babies tested HIV + among reported number of babies delivered by HIV + mother, 2000-2008 Source: Malaysia country presentation_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialist s’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

  17. Percentage of HIV + children below 19 years among total reported HIV + cases, 2000-2008 Source: Malaysia country presentation_East Asia and Pacific Regional Office HIV & AIDS Chiefs and Specialist s’ Meeting, 17-20 th November 2009, Bangkok

  18. Reported HIV, AIDS and Death, Malaysia 1986-June 2008 Ministry of health 2008

  19. Reported HIV, AIDS and Deaths by States, 1986-June 2008 Ministry of Health 2008

  20. Estimated prevalence among populations at higher risk Source: Finding s from National Consensus workshop May 26-29, 2009_WHO & Ministry of Health AIDS/STD Division, 2009

  21. Estimated cumulative number of people living with HIV by sex 120,000 100,000 80,000 Numbers Female 60,000 Male 40,000 20,000 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Year 82,494 in 2008 0.47% adult prev 82,494 in 2008 0.47 % adult prev Source: Spectrum projections; Power point presentation by Adeeba Kamarulzaman at 9th ICAAP in Bali

  22. Estimated number of new HIV infections by sex 10,000 9,000 Numbers 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000 Female 3,000 Male 2,000 1,000 0 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 Year 9,211 in 2008 9,211 in 2008 1 : 9 in 2008 1:9 in 2008 Source: Spectrum projections; Power point presentation by Adeeba Kamarulzaman at 9th ICAAP in Bali

  23. HIV Notification Screening Rates 2000-2008 28.5 27.0 25.1 24.7 23.4 21.9 21.7 16.7 13.3 5107 5938 6978 6756 6427 6120 5830 4549 3692 Source: Power point presentation by Adeeba Kamarulzaman at 9th ICAAP in Bali

  24. Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS/WHO, July 2008

  25. Ministry of health and UNAIDS 2008

  26. Ministry of health and UNAIDS 2008

  27. UNGASS indicators values for Most at risk populations (2007) * Denominator or numerator is not the standard UNGASS definition

  28. Ministry of health 2008

  29. (%) Ministry of health 2008

  30. HIV prevalence among young people (15-24), 2007 Source: Malaysia_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2008 Update

  31. Archives

  32. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

  33. Factory workers 0 (West-central, 2001) Long distant truck drivers (East coast- 3.7 2000) STI patients (2002) 6.09 Fishermen (North- 1.7 1998) - 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Percent (%) HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  34. (%) 5 3.7 4 3 1.7 2 1 0.5 0 0 Adults (2005) Long distance Factory workers Fishermen (1998) National drivers (2000) (2001) N=3,000 N=542 N=906 HIV prevalence among general population and populations at higher risk UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006. UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  35. Ministry of health 2005

  36. HIV prevalence among migrant workers, 2000-2004 Source: Malaysia_UNAIDS, UNGASS Coutntry Report, 2008 citing MoH, 2004

  37. Reported number of HIV cases by age, 2003 Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  38. Perlis 0.3 0.1 Terengganu 0.1 Perak Pulau Pinang 0.1 0.1 Pahang 0.1 Melaka 0.1 Kelantan 0 Selangor Sarawak 0 0 Sabah 0 Negeri Sembilan Kedah 0 0 Johor 0 Kuala Lumpur 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 (%) HIV prevalence among pregnant women, by state, 2003 In 2005, 358,622 antenatal women were tested, 0.04% (154) were found HIV+. National HIV prevalence among antenatal women is less than 0.01%. Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006

  39. 100 7.3 8.1 11 10.5 13.5 HIV infection (%) 80 44.8 60 81.4 40 79.2 44.2 20 0 Malay Chinese Indians IDU Heterosexual Others % distribution of reported HIV cases, by ethnicity and mode of transmission, 2002 Ministry of Health 2003

  40. Trends in HIV prevalence among injecting drug users and prisoners and % who share needles in 2002 Ministry of Health and WHO. Consensus report on HIV and AIDS: Epidemiology in 2004-Malaysia, 2004

  41. HIV prevalence among IDUs, by state, 2002   All states with higher prevalence are in the north and north-east, except for Kuala Lumpur, the capital. Source: UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  42. Estimated number of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia, 2002 Numbers in ‘red’ are median estimates, whereas numbers in ‘black’ are upper and lower estimates. Drug users Injection drug users Source: MOH, WHO and University Utara. Estimation of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia, 2003

  43. Any STI 40.9 1 Trichomonas Gonorrhea 2.4 Chlamydia 6.3 Syphilis 30.1 11.5 HIV 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Percent (%) STI and HIV prevalence among FSWs, 2000 Ministry of Health and WHO. Prevalence survey of sexually transmitted infections among sex workers and women attending antenatal clinics. Malaysia 1999-2000

  44. HIV prevalence among IDUs and non-IDU s by region, 1998 40 35.6 35 30 24.4 25 18.7 20 HIV positive (%) 15 10.2 8.54 10 2.7 5 0.95 0.68 0 North West South East Non-IDU IDU Ministry of Health and WHO. Consensus report on HIV and AIDS: Epidemiology in 2004-Malaysia, 2004

  45. HIV prevalence among female sex workers by cities, 1996 Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006: 1196 is the most recent data available

  46. HIV prevalence among MSM by cities, 1996 Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006

  47. THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

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