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Annual National Accounts. 1. Situation of OECD annual national accounts database 2. New features of the joint OECD-Eurostat questionnaire 3. COFOG2 Project 4. NAWWE Project Working Party on National Accounts 10-12 October 2006 ( Catherine La Rosa, Chantal Nicq, Nobuko Miyachiyo ).
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Annual National Accounts 1. Situation of OECD annual national accounts database 2. New features of the joint OECD-Eurostat questionnaire 3. COFOG2 Project 4. NAWWE Project Working Party on National Accounts 10-12 October 2006 ( Catherine La Rosa, Chantal Nicq, Nobuko Miyachiyo )
1. Situation of OECD annual national accounts database • Joint OECD-Eurostat questionnaire for the transmission of data • Availability of data (see table pages 3-4) • Improvements in completeness, timeliness and coverage for tables 0101-0112. • Significant weakness: tables 1400 and 2000. • Dissemination of data (paper, CD-ROM and OLISnet) • Volume 1 Main aggregates - in January, free access on Internet for all users. • Volume 2 Detailed tables - in July – the electronic version covers, in addition, detailed non-financial accounts by sectors. Free access to officials via OLISnet, in OECD.STAT
1. Situation of OECD annual national accounts database (ctd) • Volume 4 General Government Accounts - in December –. Free access to officials via OLISnet, in OECD.STAT • Situation of the metadata transmission to the OECD • General government metadata • Employment metadata • Methodological changes • Different methodologies processed separately • Linkages of main aggregates • Example : Luxembourg GDP at current prices
2. New features of the joint OECD-Eurostat questionnaire • Reorganisation – several of the tables 0101-0112 are merged. • Suppression and reduction • Tables 0113-0116, 0118, 0122-0127, 0119, 1400 are dropped • Table 0800: transactions and sector detail are reduced. • Extensions • Table 0301-0303: A60 breakdown (ISIC Rev.3 division) • Table 0302: GFCF in construction • Table 0303: additional employment breakdown by sector • Table 0501: full COICOP 3-digits for households • Table 1100: split between 1101 for GG and 1102 for sub sectors • Table 2000 and 2200: new cross-classification A17 (A60) x AN_F6
Recommendations • Special effort should be made to supply tables on fixed assets. • Data should be transmitted on the day the data are released by Member country sna.contact@oecd.org • European Member countries are asked to send the questionnaire to both OECD and Eurostat at the same time. • sna.contact@oecd.org
3. The COFOG2 Project A reminder : extension of table 1100: • Strong demand in the European context for more disaggregated government expenditure data to improve the analysis of trends in the composition of government expenditure • Eurostat and the OECD agreed on extending table 1100 to the 2nd level of COFOG only for the level of general Government (S.13). • The OECD proposed to extend the project to non-EU countries
The COFOG2 Project for non-EU countries • A questionnaire was sent to 8 non-EU countries last December. None of them seems able to transmit COFOG2 data in a near future. • Only Australia and the United States publish data which resemble the COFOG2 classification
TheCOFOG II Project for EU countries • Up to now 15 countries transmitted data to Eurostat on the second level of COFOG • Many problems of classification still need to be solved. • Creation of an electronic discussion group and preparation of a manual on sources and methods for COFOG statistics compilation
The COFOG2 Project • In 2006 OECD had to postpone the issue of the new Table 1101. • New meeting of the EU Task Force on COFOG scheduled next February. Hopefully preliminary data on COFOG2 will soon be made public. • The OECD is engaged in many studies on public expenditure efficiency which would really benefit from more disaggregated public expenditure data.
National Accounts World Wide Exchange Technical Overview – Nobuko Miyachiyo (OECD) October 2006
Rationale: Capitalise on Standards National Account standards exist already: • SNA93 defines a standard for national account statistical data. • NSOs submit data files in a standard coding and format. Data Dissemination standards exist already: • XML is the world standard for transmitting data between applications and organizations. • SDMX-ML is the XML standard for defining, transmitting, validating, and interpreting statistical data and metadata between organisations. NAWWE capitalises on these standards to: • Enhance national accounts data collection at the OECD. • Provide other international organisations access to the same data collection standards. • Facilitate data sharing and dissemination processes for NSOs.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs="http:..XML"...> <xs:element name="Code"> <xs:complexType/> </xs:element>……. <?xml version="1.0"?> <GenericData> <Value>STRUCTURE</Value> </Data> …… <?xml version="1.0"?> <GenericData> <Value>STRUCTURE</Value> </Data> …… Process Checks for Updated XML Files <?xml version="1.0"?> <Genericdata> <Value>AUSTRALIA</Value> </Data> …… <?xml version="1.0"?> <GenericData> <Value>CANADA</Value> </Data> …… Architecture: Data Flow OECD Web Server Web Application SDMX V 2.0 XML Schemas XML Files Validated By Schema XML Files Navigation Structural XML <?xml version="1.0"?> <GenericData> <Value>CANADA</Value> </Data> …… Transformed XML Upload to ANA Database or Output to Other Format Data and Metadata Structure Definitions <?xml version="1.0"?> <GenericData> <Value>AUSTRALIA</Value> </Data> …… Cached Data XML XML Files Copied to Server Content XML Files Potential to reduce the number of steps for validating and loading of NSO data into OECD systems
Prototype V1: Web Interface • Data selection criteria is driven from the Structural XML • Data content is driven from the copied NSO XML data files • Dimension criteria and countries can be combined for output
NAWWE 2006: Status XML Schemas and Structure Files: • Data and Metadata structure definitions have been created based on SDMX-ML V 2.0 XML schemas. • Concepts included in the Metadata structure definition have been drawn from a draft version of the SDMX cross domain metadata concepts. Objectives of the Web Application: http://stats.oecd.org/nawwe/ • Generic loading of dimensions by interrogating data structure definition within structural XML. • Ability to transform selected data or whole data files into alternative formats (GESMES, Excel, CSV). • Tools to validate the quality of data and metadata (e.g. quantification of revision changes, missing information). NAWWE Technical Team: Nobuko Miyachiyo and Russell Penlington