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Chapter 3. Federalism: Forging a Nation. 3-2. Woodrow Wilson.
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Chapter 3 Federalism: Forging a Nation
3-2 Woodrow Wilson The question of the relation of the states to the federal government is the cardinal question of our Constitutional system. It cannot be settled by the opinion of one generation, because it is a question of growth, and each successive stage of our political and economic development gives it a new aspect, makes it a new question.
3-3 Federalism: National and State Sovereignty • Sovereignty: • Ultimate governing authority • Can be divided between different levels of governments.
3-4 Federalism: National and State Sovereignty Federalism
3-5 Federalism: National and State Sovereignty Confederacy
3-6 Federalism: National and State Sovereignty Unitary System
3-7 Federalism: National and State Sovereignty • The Argument for Federalism • Protecting Liberty • Moderating the Power of Government • Strengthening the Union
3-8 Federalism: National and State Sovereignty • The Powers of the Nation • Enumerated Powers • Supremacy Clause • Implied Powers • Elastic Clause • The Powers of the States • Reserved Powers • 10th Amendment
3-9 Federalism in Historical Perspective • An Indestructible Union (1789-1865) • The Nationalist View: • McCulloch v. Maryland • The States’-Rights View: • The Dred Scott Decision
3-10 Federalism in Historical Perspective • Dual Federalism and Laissez-Faire Capitalism (1865-1937) • Dual Federalism • The Fourteenth Amendment and State Discretion • Judicial Protection of Business • National Authority Prevails • Toward National Citizenship
3-11 Federalism Today • Interdependency and Intergovernmental Relations • Cooperative Federalism • Jointly funded • Jointly administered • Jointly determined • States still retain many areas of traditional authority
3-12 Federalism Today • Government Revenues and Intergovernmental Relations • Fiscal Federalism • Grants-in-aid • Categorical and Block Grants • Categorical Grants • Block Grants
3-13 Federalism Today • A New Federalism: Devolution • Budgetary Pressures and Public Opinion • The Republican Revolution • Devolution, Judicial Style • Printz v. United States (1997) • Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett (2002) • Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs (2003)
3-14 The Public’s Influence • The Great Depression • The Great Society • 1996 Welfare Reform Act • New federal proposals
3-15 States in the Nation
3-16 States in the Nation