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Continuous Random Variables. Discrete Vs. Continuous. Discrete. Continuous. Values of X are countable. Distribution is a table or histogram. Values of X can take on ANY value within an interval. Are usually a measurement. Distribution is a density curve. Density Curve Properties.
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Discrete Vs. Continuous Discrete Continuous • Values of X are countable. • Distribution is a table or histogram. • Values of X can take on ANY value within an interval. • Are usually a measurement. • Distribution is a density curve.
Density Curve Properties • Always on or above the x-axis • Total area underneath the curve equals 1 • The normal distribution (bell-shaped curve) is an example of a density curve.
The lifetime of a certain battery is normally distributed with a mean of 200 hours and a standard deviation of 15 hours. What proportion of these batteries can be expected to last less than 220 hours? Write the probability statement Draw & shade the curve P(X < 220) = .9087 NORMCDF(-9999, 220, 200,15)
The lifetime of a certain type of battery is normally distributed with a mean of 200 hours and a standard deviation of 15 hours. What proportion of these batteries can be expected to last more than 220 hours? P(X>220) = .0912 NORMCDF(220,9999, 200,15)
NOTE • In continuous distributions: P(X = some constant #) = 0 WHY?? ** Because the area of a line segment is zero! ** Is this true in a discrete distribution??
The heights of the female students at SLHS are normally distributed with a mean of 65 inches. What is the standard deviation of this distribution if 18.5% of the female students are shorter than 63 inches? What is the z-score for the 63? P(X < 63) = .185 -0.9 63