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Chuong trình ôn thi Tiếng Anh. Nguyễn Trà My Giảng viên khoa Anh Đại học Hà Nội. Verb tenses. 1. Present simple S + V He/She /It + V-s/ es 2. Present continuous S + am/is/are + V- ing. Verb tenses. 3. Present perfect S + have/has + V-past participle
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ChuongtrìnhônthiTiếngAnh NguyễnTrà My GiảngviênkhoaAnh ĐạihọcHàNội
Verb tenses 1. Present simple • S + V • He/She/It + V-s/es 2. Present continuous • S + am/is/are + V-ing
Verb tenses 3. Present perfect • S + have/has + V-past participle • S + have/has + just/ already + V-past participle • S + have/has + not + V-past participle + yet • OR Have/Has + S + V-past participle + yet?
Verb tenses • Gone to and been to • For + a period of time and since + the start of a period • It’s the (first) time something has happened. 4. Present perfect continuous • S + have/has been + V-ing
Verb tenses 5. Past simple • S + V (past simple) • It’s (a long time/ two years etc) since something happened. 6. Past continuous • S + was/were + V-ing 7. Past perfect • S + had + V-past participle 8. Future simple • S + will/shall + V
Verb tenses 9. Future continuous • S + will be + V-ing 10. Future perfect • S + will have + V-past participle 11. Used to + V
Modal verbs • Can, could, must, may, might, etc • Must is similar to have to, BUT mustn’t and don’t have to are completely different • Needn’t and don’t/doesn’t need to are the same.
If conditionals • 1st conditional • If + S + V (present simple), S + will + V. 2. 2nd conditional • If + S + V (past simple), S + would + V. 3. 3rd conditional • If + S + V (past perfect), S + would have + V (past participle).
Passive • To be + V (past participle) He built this house in 1980 (active) → This house was built in 1980 (passive) • Am/is/are + V-ing → Am/is/are + being + V (past participle) • Have/get + something + V (past participle)
Reported speech • My parents are very well. → She said that her parents were very well. • I want to buy a car → She told me that she wanted to buy a car. • ‘Stay in bed for a few days’ the doctor said to me → The doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
Question tags • Positive sentence + negative tag Kate will be here soon, won’t she? There was a lot of traffic, wasn’t there? • Negative sentence + positive tag They don’t like us, do they? Tom doesn’t look well today, does he?
Adjectives & Adverbs • Adjectives ending in –ing and –ed (e.g. boring/bored, interesting/ interested, surprising/surprised, tiring/tired, etc) • Many adverbs are formed from an adjectives + -ly. E.g. quick/quickly, careful/carefully, bad/badly, heavy/heavily
Adjectives & Adverbs (Comparison) • er for short words and two-syllable ones that end in –y (y →ier); more … for longer words E.g. cheap/ cheaper, short/shorter, lucky/luckier, happy/happier expensive/more expensive, serious/more serious • (Not) as … as E.g. He isn’t as old as he looks. Or I got here as fast as I could.
Adjectives & Adverbs (Superlatives) • -est for short words and most … for longer ones E.g. longest, hottest, most difficult, most interesting • Irregular adjectives/adverbs E.g. Good/well – better – best, bad/badly – worse – worst, far – further/farther – furthest/farthest
Preposition (time & position) • For + a period of time, during + noun & while S + V • At, on and in (time) • On time and in time • At the end and in the end • In/at/on (position + other uses)
Conjunctions • Although/ though/even though, S + V • In spite of / despite + noun/pronoun or V-ing, S + V • Unless • As long as/ so long as/ provided (that)/ providing (that) • As = because = since • As if / as though + S + V
Noun/ Adjective/Verb + Preposition • Noun + Preposition E.g. a demand/ need for, an advantage of, a cause of, a picture of, an increase/ a fall in, a solution to, a relationship with, etc
Noun/ Adjective/Verb + Preposition • Adjective + Preposition E.g. nice/ kind/ good/ polite/ stupid/ silly of somebody Nice/ polite/ generous/ rude/ cruel to somebody Angry/ annoyed/ furious about smt/ with smb for doing smt Sorry about/ for, afraid of, fond of, aware of, full of, tired of, good/bad at, similar to, different from, interested in, famous for, responsible for etc
Verb + Preposition E.g. talk to smb, listen to, look at, stare at, laugh at, talk about, read about, take care of, ask smb for smt, apply for , wait for , look for, look after, dream about, dream of (= imagine), think about (= concentrate smb’s mind), think of (= give opinion) Accuse smb of , approve of , die of , consist of , pay for , thank smb for, apologise to smb for, suffer from , protect smb/smt from
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