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Learn about the different types of stem-changing verbs in Spanish and how they are conjugated. Practice vocabulary and conjugation with interactive exercises.
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By Karina Vailes Stem-changing verbs
Hoy es mi examen de historia. Yo ______ sacarunabuena nota. soy cocino quiero tengo Bellwork: Choose the best verb
Classwork: Contestalassiguientespreguntas: ¿Es un niño or unaniña? ¿Quéquiere el niño? ¿Como es el niño? ¿Dédondees el niño? ¿En dóndeestá el niño?
Querer = to want. El quiere comer. Encender = to turn on. Yoenciendo la luz. sentirse = to feel. Ellos se sienten mal. Entender = to understand. Tuentiendes Empezar = to start Pensar = to think Merendar = to snack E ie verbs - vocabulary
Venir = to come Perder = to lose Cerrar = to close Comenzar = to begin Mentir = to lie Preferir = to prefer Empezar = to begin E to ie verbs vocab
Pedir = to ask Servir = to serve Decir = to say, tell Competir = to compete Sonreir = to smile Reir = to laugh Vestir = to dress Repetir = to repeat E i verb vocabulary
Medir = to measure Corregir = to correct Competir = to compete E i verb vocabulary
Almorzar = to have lunch • Poder = to be able to • Costar = to cost • Mover = to move • Dormir = to sleep • Volar = to fly • Soñar = to dream O ue verbs vocab
Soler = to use to do something Volver = to return from somewher, to do something again Devolver = to return something to someone Recordar = to remember, to recall Encontrar = to find, Morder = to bite Morir = to die Llover = to rain O ue verbs vocab
Acostar = to lay down Mostrar = to show Contar = to count Rogar = to beg Colgar = to hang up, to hang Sonar = to O ue verbs vocab
Jugar = to play U ue verb vocabulary
There are four types of stem-changing verbs. e ie e i o ue u ue Stem-changing verbs
Stem-changing verbs are a verbs that undergo two separate changes during conjugation. The first change, you already know. You drop the ending (last two letters and replace with the appropriate regular ending based on the subject) The second change is made to the stem. What are Stem-changing verbs?
Remember, there are three types of verbs: -ar, -er, -ir. • The stem is the part that is left when you get rid of the ar, ir, or er in order to conjugate. • Example (the blue letters represent the “stem”: Stemending caminar What do you mean by stem?
Let’s take a verb from the e ie verb group. • Querer(to want) • Let’s conjugate pensar in the “yo” form • 1) drop the “er” and replace it with “o.” • 2) replace te “e” from the stem with “ie.” • Result = Quiero how do we conjugate this type of verbs?
If the stem has to vowels, change the last one only. Leave the first “e” unchanged. • preferir = yoprefiero • The only exception for the stem-change verbs is the “nosotros” and “vosotros” for, which remains unchanged. In other words treat these forms as a regular er, ir, ar. (No stem change) Note:
Let’s take a verb from the e i verb group. • Sonreir(to think) • Let’s conjugate “sonreir” in the “ellos” form • 1) drop the “ir” and replace it with “en.” • 2) replace the “e” from the stem with “i.” • Result = Sonrien how do we conjugate this type of verbs?
Let’s take a verb from the o ue verb group. • Poder(to think) • Let’s conjugate “poder” in the “ella” form • 1) drop the “er” and replace it with “e.” • 2) replace the “o” from the stem with “ue.” • Result = Puede how do we conjugate this type of verbs?
Let’s take a verb from the u ue verb group. • Jugar(to think) • Let’s conjugate “jugar” in the “usted” form • 1) drop the “ar” and replace it with “a.” • 2) replace the “u” from the stem with “ue.” • Result = Juega how do we conjugate this type of verbs?
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