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Prepared by NSW Infection Control Resource Centre, NSW Health

Infection Control Standard Precautions. Prepared by NSW Infection Control Resource Centre, NSW Health [Insert name of presenter] [Insert title] February 2007. Introduction.

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Prepared by NSW Infection Control Resource Centre, NSW Health

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  1. Infection Control Standard Precautions Prepared by NSW Infection Control Resource Centre, NSW Health [Insert name of presenter][Insert title] February 2007

  2. Introduction • This PowerPoint presentation is designed to provide the viewer with current information to assist them apply Infection Control Precautions. The information covered in this presentation includes • A definition and overview of Infection Control Precautions & the two-tiered approach • Definition of Standard Precautions • Standard Precautions • Application - example of poster • Application – When to apply? • Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) • Additional resources for information • Points to remember This presentation is part of a series and should be used in conjunction with the other components of the module and series.

  3. Infection Control Process- The two-tiered approach • NSW Health endorse a two-tiered approach to infection control • The first tier includes those precautions designed for the care of all patients, regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infection status • These precautions are known as Standard Precautions and constitute the minimum acceptable level of practice in infection control. • The second tier includes precautions that are applicable only for the care of specified patients and are known as Additional (Transmission Based) Precautions.

  4. Standard Precautions-Tier one (1) These are the minimum standard of precautions to be appliedto all people accessing health care services regardless of their diagnosis or presumed infectious status, there-by reducing the risk of transmission of organisms from both recognised and unrecognised sources. • These precautions apply to • blood and all body substances (except sweat) • acutely or chronically non-intact skin and • mucous membranes including eyes

  5. You must use Standard Precautions when: Handling blood or body substances There is risk of splash to mucous membranes

  6. You must use Standard Precautions when: Providing care which induces coughing Performing invasive procedures such as cannulation and catheterisations

  7. You must use Standard Precautions when: There is risk of hands being contaminated with blood or body substances Before and after patient contact, perform hand hygiene

  8. The use of Standard Precautions includes: Hand hygiene practices including washing of hands before and after each patient contact Cover any cuts before commencing work

  9. The use of Standard Precautions includes: Using PPE for risk of splash to clothes with blood and body substances Safe handling and disposal of sharps

  10. The use of Standard Precautions also includes: • The use of aseptic technique • Getting vaccinated and check your immunity to vaccine preventable diseases • Reporting all occupational exposures • Keeping a clean environment

  11. Standard Precautions- Tier 1 Example of the poster- Standard Precautions

  12. Recommendations for use of personal protective equipment (PPE) Prepared by [Insertname of presenter][Insert title][Insert Branch name] February 2005

  13. Standard Precautions-PPE • Assumes all blood and body fluids as Potentially infectious • Involves the use of protective barriers and safe work practices • PPE choice designed to minimise contact with potentially Infectious blood and body fluids

  14. PPE for Standard Precautions (1) • GLOVES - must be worn on both hands and must be used in situations where the health care worker is potentially exposed to blood and/or body substances • GOWNS - A fluid-resistant gown/apron, made of impervious material must be worn during any procedure where there is a likelihood of splashes or contamination with blood or other body substances

  15. PPE for Standard Precautions (2) • MASK AND PROTECTIVE EYEWEAR OR A FACE SHIELD: must be worn while performing any procedure where there is a likelihood of splashing or splattering of blood or body substances.

  16. What type of PPE would you wear? • Showering or bathing a patient? • Suctioning oral or tracheal secretions? • Transporting a patient in a wheelchair? • Responding to a dislodged chest drain where visible blood is spurting out? • During venepuncture? • Cleaning a patient incontinent of diarrhoea? • Irrigating a wound? • Taking vital signs? ?

  17. Where do I go for more information? • Check local Infection Control Policy Manual • Check with facility or Area Infection Control Nurse • NSW Health Website http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/quality/hai/

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