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Explore the rich history of Tennessee's first inhabitants - the Paleo, Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian Indians. Discover their hunting techniques, innovations, and societal developments. Unearth the mysteries of this prehistoric era through artifacts, mounds, and cultural practices found in the state. Delve into a journey of exploration and wonder at the origins of Tennessee's native civilizations.
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Jeopardy Archaic Mississippians Culture Paleo Woodland $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Final Jeopardy
Paleo-Indians were the first native group in Tennessee how many years ago? 120,000 years ago 12,000 years ago 200 years ago 1 - $100
1 - $200 • Paleo-Indians hunted these large animals • elephants • rhinoceros • mastodons • dinosaurs
1 - $300 • Mastodon skeletons that showed marks that were made by Paleo-Indians were found here • Chucalissa Indian Village • Beringia • Coats-Hines Site • Pinson Mounds
1 - $400 • Paleo-Indians did not live in one place, but traveled with herds to hunt animals for food. This is called • nomads • followers • archaeologists • grazers
1 - $500 • Scientists believe that this is how the first people came to North America • by boat with Columbus • by the land bridge between Asia and Alaska called Beringia • by covered wagons from Mexico
2 - $100 • Archaic Indians were in Tennessee how many years ago? • 10,000 • 100,000 • 1,000
2 - $200 • Archaic people not only hunted for meat, but also picked berries, plants, and other food. They were called • vegetarians • garnishers • hunter gatherers
2 - $300 • Archaic people used this to make hooks, hammers, needles, and fish hooks. • sticks • sharp rocks • animal bones • tree bark
2 - $400 • Archaic people were the first to store food in containers. They also created this which was helpful with cooking. • stone bowls • metal pans • cooking oil
2 - $500 • Archaic Indians also were the first to develop this • bow and arrow • weaving • corn • jewelry
3 - $100 • The Woodland Indians were in Tennessee about how many years ago? • 300 • 30,000 • 3,000
3 - $200 • Woodland Indians were the first group to • grow crops • kill animals • use spears • make pottery
3 - $300 • The Woodland Indians left behind this large structure that was believed to be used for ceremonies • Pinson Mounds • Chucalissa Indian Village • Old Stone Fort • Coats-Hines Site
3 - $400 • The Woodland Indians invented this as a faster way to hunt food. • shotgun • bow and arrow • spears • slingshot
3 - $500 • Woodland Indians started doing this which really added to their culture and their population grew rapidly. • making pottery • using a trade system • selling bows and arrows • painting their faces
4 - $100 • The Mississippian Indians were in Tennessee about how many years ago? • 1,600 • 16,000 • 600
4 - $200 • Mississippian Indians were known for building these for burial purposes or for ceremonies • stages • graves • mounds • forts
4 - $300 • Mississippian Indians made necklaces from the shiny, pink inside of a conch shell. These were called • gorgets • hearths • artifacts • chokers
4 - $400 • The largest Woodlands mound group is in Jackson, TN. It is called • Coats-Hines Site • Pinson Mounds • Old Stone Mounds
4 - $500 • The Mississippian Indians developed a new type of government called a • chiefdom • triumvirate • democracy • monarchy
5 - $100 • Objects made by people that are left behind • ancestors • artifacts • legends • rewards
5 - $200 • Agriculture is another word for • trading • making tools • farming • pottery
5 - $300 • This group of Indians hunted with the spear. • Paleo • Archaic • Mississippian • Woodland
5 - $400 • This group of Indians hunted with a spear thrower called an atlatl. • Paleo • Archaic • Mississippian • Woodland
5 - $500 • Also known as corn • maize • squash • husks • hopi
Final Jeopardy This means a time before history was recorded in writing. • prehistoric
Answers: Paleo: 12,000, mastodons, Coats-Hines Site, nomads, Beringia Archaic: 10,000, hunter gatherers, animal bones, stone bowls, weaving Woodland: 3,000, grow crops, Old Stone Fort, bow and arrow, trade system Mississippian: 1,600, mounds, gorgets, Pinson, Chiefdom Culture: artifacts, farming, Paleo, Archaic, maize Final: prehistoric