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What do I know about the Washington Fur Trade?. Fur Trade Review. When was the Fur Trade?. The Beginning – 1776 Captain Cook’s ship takes otter fur to China Ending: 1840’s. Americans: John Jacob Astor started the Pacific Fur Co. He Sent Captain John Thorn to build Fort Astoria
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What do I know about the Washington Fur Trade? Fur Trade Review
When was the Fur Trade? The Beginning – 1776 Captain Cook’s ship takes otter fur to China Ending: 1840’s
Americans: John Jacob Astor started the Pacific Fur Co. He Sent Captain John Thorn to build Fort Astoria Captain Thorn and crew were killed by Indians Marie and PerrieDorion Loaded a ship to China – brought back Spices rugs and sold them in New York Who was in Trade the Fur Trade?
British Fur Traders • North West Company: • Alexander Mackenzie: Traded with Native People for furs • David Thompson: Started the fur Trade in Eastern Washington with Kullyspell house, Spokane House
David Thompson • Founded Spokane House • 1810
British Fur Traders • Hudson’s Bay Company: • Bought North West Co • Controlled the fur trade in Washington Oregon country • Dr John McLoughlin: Built Fort Vancouver 1821 Native People for furs “White Headed Eagle”
Who were the trappers? • Free trappers living with native people or working alone French Indian trappers from the east Voyaguers - canoes Native American trappers Hawaiian Laborers
What did they do? • Beavers, martins, otters, muskrats are trapped
What was Fur Trade and bartering • Furs prepped – Tradedat fort - trade goods to trappers and native people
What was Fur Trade and bartering? • Furs were sent from Forts to • China - Spices, silk, opium, carpets • Europe - glass beads • Eastern US- knives, axe heads, wool, kettles • Fur was used to make hats
Big Ideas! • What were the contributions of the Fur Trade to Washington History? • How did Washington Change? • How did culture affect the environment?