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Operation Integration: The culture of student veterans. Amanda Kraus, Ph. D . Nick Rattray Dan Standage UA Veterans in Higher Ed Conference September 17, 2010. General trends. Influx of student veterans to higher education
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Operation Integration:The culture of student veterans Amanda Kraus, Ph. D. Nick Rattray Dan Standage UA Veterans in Higher Ed Conference September 17, 2010
General trends • Influx of student veterans to higher education • Enrollment in Community Colleges or Vocational Institutions on the rise • Post-9/11 G.I. Bill expanded benefits • Complex transitions to civilian life and life with disability
Higher Education trends • Students with military experience make up about 4% of undergraduate students. • Compared to traditional undergraduate students, veterans tend to be older and are more likely to be non-white. • Although only seven percent of the armed forced were women in 2006, 27% of all student veterans in 2007-08 were women. • Around half of undergraduates with military experience received veterans educational benefits at public four-year universities. In 2007-2008, 12 percent of military undergraduates attended for-profit institutions, which is a rate three times higher than traditional undergraduates.
Disability trends • As of September 2009, the number of American troops who have been injured is 35,390, 46% of whom could return to duty within 72 hours. • The rate for mental health and cognitive issues following return from deployment was 14% for major depression, 14% from PTSD, and 19% for a probable Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). RAND estimates that the cost from PTSD-related and depression costs could range from $4.0 to $6.2 billion over two years.
UA V.E.T.S. • Philosophy on program development • Disabled Veterans Reintegration and Education Project • Veterans Education and Transition Services (V.E.T.S.) Initiative
UA V.E.T.S. • VETS Office • Student Veterans of America at the University of Arizona • SERV Classes • GI Bill counseling • Network of point people on and off campus • PTSD support group and on-site VA counseling • Veterans in Higher Education Conference • Veterans in Higher Education National Clearinghouse
Student veterans as acultural group • Identity • Norms • Rites of passage • Language • Shared experiences • Access issues related to higher education • Cohort mentality
Discuss • Consider student veterans as a cultural group. • How does your campus support this identity? • What are the challenges associated with supporting this identity?
Disability within the student veteran community • Department of Defense disability statistics • VA disability rating and benefits • Physical versus “other” disabilities • Self-imposed “hierarchy” • Combat-related injury • Service-related injury • Non-service-related injury • “Wounded warrior” and “battalion”– language in rehabilitation • Potential of adaptive athletics
Infusing disability into the campus culture • Universal design of office • Physical access • Assistive technology on all computers • Partner with DRC events • Athletics • Philanthropy • DRC/Mental Health marketing in VETS Office • First-hand referrals • DRC contacts • Strong relationship with local VA
Discuss • The social model of disability promotes disability as a sociopolitical construct, not an individual impairment. • What challenges do the DOD disability statistics and the VA disability rating system pose to operationalizing the social model of disability? Disability identity? • Reflect on the “hierarchy” • students veterans • use to make • meaning of disability? What • implications might this have • for service provision?
Resources • UA V.E.T.S. studentaffairs.arizona.edu/vets • Radford, A. W. (2009). Military service members and veterans in higher education: What the new GI bill may mean for postsecondary institutions. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education. • US Department of Defense (http://www.defenselink.mil/news/casualty.pdf). • Tanielian, T., & Jaycox, L. H. (2008). Invisible wounds of war : Psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica: Center for Military Health Policy Research, RAND. • U.S. Census Bureau, 2005-2007 American Community Survey.