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Chapter 6. Photosynthesis. Section 6-1. Capturing the Energy in Light. Photosynthesis. Process by which part of the energy in sunlight is transferred to, and stored within, organic compounds. Energy for Life Processes. Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs, or producers
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Chapter 6 Photosynthesis
Section 6-1 Capturing the Energy in Light
Photosynthesis • Process by which part of the energy in sunlight is transferred to, and stored within, organic compounds
Energy for Life Processes • Organisms that make their own food are called autotrophs, or producers • Mainly plants • Heterotrophs get their energy by eating other organisms • All life depends on autotrophs
Reaction CO2+H2O+Energy from sunlight C6H12O6+O2 • Cellular respiration is opposite • Photosynthesis and cellular respiration exist as a cycle • Products of one reaction become reactants of the next
Chloroplasts • Chloroplast structure • Inner and outer membrane • Inside, flattened sacs called thylakoids stack forming grana • Surrounding the grana is an aqueous solution called stroma • Fig. 6-2, p. 112
Properties of Light • White light is actually an array of colors from red to violet (called the visible spectrum) • Different colors within white light have different wavelengths
Properties of Light • When light strikes an object it can be absorbed or reflected • Pigments are substances that absorb certain colors of light • Light reflected does not contain that color
Plant Pigments • Plants contain pigments that absorb many wavelengths of light, but not green • That’s why plants look green!
Tomorrow’s Lab… • We will be trying to determine how many pigments exist in green leaves • Is there only one pigment, or are there several pigments? If so, how many??
Coming Up In Lecture… • We will be discussing the reactions of photosynthesis… • Light reactions (requiring light) • Dark reactions (DO NOT require light but may occur in the presence of light)