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Helping Others Benefit from your International Travel. Mary A. Andrews, Ph.D. Michigan State University Extension Nancy E. Crago, Ph.D. Penn State University Cooperative Extension. The Polish-American Extension Project (PAEP). Overseas Technical Assistance Project.
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Helping Others Benefit from your International Travel Mary A. Andrews, Ph.D. Michigan State University Extension Nancy E. Crago, Ph.D. Penn State University Cooperative Extension
The Polish-American Extension Project (PAEP) • Overseas Technical Assistance Project. • Sponsored by USDA with Poland’s MAFE • Time frame: 1990-1996 • Extension specialists and agents sent. • 70 individuals from 26 states • Worked with Provincial level Extension staff. • Extension methodologies • Farm management, farm economics, household and agricultural technologies, tourism, youth development, etc.
Purpose of the study • Determine the benefits and impact of international assignments • Internal • External • Determine factors leading to greatest value
Methods and Data Sources • Total Design Method • Quantitative Data • Mail Survey (N=70) 95.7% response rate • Qualitative Data • Phone Interviews (n=28) • On-site interviews (n=98)
Research Questions • How did Intn’l assignments affect participants and near-associates? • Near-associates includes family, colleagues, stakeholders and clientele. • What influences or factors were positive, negative or indifferent? • Did domestic organizations and communities benefit?
Results: Personal and Professional Benefits • Positive change in self-perception • Renewed professional commitment • New knowledge and understanding of international issues • Increased status
Results: Benefits for Family Members • Growth in self-reliance • Ability to adapt • New knowledge • Increased interest in international Issues • Personal relationships with community • Family bonding
Results: Organizational Benefits • Globally competent professionals with renewed commitment • Educational outreach with international dimension • Increased visibility and support for international programming
Results: Benefits To Polish and American Communities • Increased international knowledge, awareness and understanding • Improved appreciation for others • Improved attitudes concerning international involvement • Greater interest in participating in exchanges, tours, hosting, linkages and business endeavors
Recommendations from Lessons Learned • Don’t be shy: Create visibility about intn’l assignments/travels • Build a support system with early and continuing involvement of others • Alert educational & community groups • Make connections with stakeholders • Accept hints from others and expect organizations to provide orientation • Anticipate interests to develop examples/stories from travel to integrate into work/community • Plan continuous communications strategies
Lessons Learned • Work at identifying ways people at home can become intn’lly involved: • Correspondence, hosting, exchanges • Emphasize international cooperation, not technical assistance—stress the “mutual” benefits of travel
Develop an educational plan Identify potential audiences and linkages Involve others Colleagues and co-workers Family members Develop a communications plan Put together a photo album to share with hosts Contact local media Visit with persons from host country Read and learn about your destination Pre-Travel Considerations
Considerations During Travel • Document travel - photos, journals,videos, slides • Note similarities and differences • Keep audiences in mind • Collect items for program display • Maintain communications with home • Explore partnership opportunities • Develop new skills/knowledge
Hometown folks want… • To learn about your experiences and insights • To cooperate in providing reciprocal hospitality • To become involved internationally, but often don’t know how
Hometown folks are interested: • Write “newsy” letters home--regularly • Create e-mail or mailing lists to reach large numbers with same communication • Create a news release or taped message for the radio • Encourage the children to share daily life with school friends
Post-Travel Considerations • Share travel experience with others • Design activities to help others develop global awareness • Reflect on how you have changed and grown • Set goals for your own future development/involvement • Create ways to stay in contact with hosts
Summary-- International Travel is an ideal way to: • Develop personal and professional skills and sensitivities • Involve family members • Increase understanding of global interdependence • Help co-workers, clientele and community members get involved in international affairs
Thank you! Mary A.Andrews, Ph.D. Michigan State University Nancy E. Crago, Ph.D. Penn State University Cooperative Extension