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ChE 333.2. Chemical Engineering Laboratory 1 January 4, 2007. Outline. Lab Background information Evaluation and expectations Writing reports and memos. Lab background information. Purpose.
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ChE 333.2 Chemical Engineering Laboratory 1 January 4, 2007
Outline • Lab Background information • Evaluation and expectations • Writing reports and memos
Purpose • This course is intended to develop skills that will be of use to you as a practicing chemical engineer • You will gain experience using typical chemical engineering equipment by conducting simple measurements and tests • To advance your data analysis and communication skills
Contact info • Jason Wiens • Engineering 0D04 • jsw240@mail.usask.ca; ph: 966-4040 • Dale Claude • Engineering 1D43 • Dale.Claude@usask.ca; ph: 966-4707
Contact info • Pankaj Khanna • Engineering 0D12 • pak396@mail.usask.ca; ph: 966-4040 • C Mouli Kotikalapudi • Engineering 2D13 • chk880@mail.usask.ca; ph:966-5231
Course information • Website: http://engrwww.usask.ca/classes/CHE/333/ • Lab location: Engineering 1D25 • Lab time • Monday 2:30 – 5:30 • Thursday 1:00 – 4:00
Required materials • Textbook: • S. Jeter, J. Donnell. (2004) Writing style and standards in undergraduate reports • Laboratory Manual • Hardcover laboratory notebook (WL191) • Safety glasses
Important dates • Jan 11 (Thurs): first day of labs • Jan 16 (Tues): last day to change 2nd semester registration • Jan 18 (Thurs): no labs • Feb 12 – 16: no labs; spring break • Feb 19 (Mon): no labs • Mar 15 (Thurs): last day for withdrawing from 2nd semester classes • Mar 26 (Mon): last day of labs • April 9 (Mon): lab notebooks due • April 13 (Fri): last day that memos & reports will be accepted
Experiments • Viscosity • Fluid friction • Fluid metering • Heat exchanger, shell and tube – water/ water • Heat transfer • Boiling and condensing • Radiation and convection
Due dates and late penalties • Report & memo due date • 2 weeks after performing the experiment • 7 free late hand-in days for the whole course • Indicate on your report if you would like to use them! • Late penalty • 2% per working day • Submissions not accepted after April 13
Plagiarism is NOT acceptable! • Copy other people’s report • Citing without referencing the source • Plagiarism results in 0 mark for the report • Be aware of & Follow the new University of Saskatchewan Academic Honesty definitions, rules and procedures • www.usask.ca/honesty
Laboratory procedure Pre-lab Lab notebook Lab notebook preparation completion 2 weeks Lab day Report due
Lab Performance • 10% of final mark (4 x 2.5%) • Be prepared for • Objectives • Theory • Parameters to be measured • Apparatus and procedure • Initiate the contact for pre-lab help
Lab notebook • Title of lab performed, date performed, names of group members. • Objective • Apparatus (labeled) • Procedure • Data • Sample Calculations • Only required when writing a tech memo • Must be hand written Pre lab
Lab notebook • All entries must be hand written • Apparatus may be photographed and pasted in the book if appropriate • Computer data may be printed and pasted • Must be signed and dated by laboratory demonstrator before leaving lab • Record all data and observations • Due April 9th, 2007 • 10% of final laboratory mark
Reports • Each student will write 1 formal report, 1 brief report, and 2 technical memos
Notes on writing • When preparing reports, consult the writing guide on the course website (will be available Jan 11) • All figures and writing should be done on a computer • Figures are placed within the text in formal and brief reports, but after the text as an enclosure for technical memos
Figure 6. Effect of temperature on total nitrogen and sulfur conversion at the pressure, LHSV and H2/feed ratio of 9.4 MPa, 0.8 h-1 and 600 mL/mL, respectively.
Formal Report • Title Page • Abstract • Table of contents • Nomenclature • Introduction • Theory • Apparatus • Procedure • Results and Discussion • Conclusion • Recommendations • References • Appendices
ChE 333 Chemical Engineering Laboratory I Brief Report Title of Experiment (use bold-faced character) Conducted by: Your name Lab Partner: Name of your lab partner Date Performed: Month Day, Year Date Due: Month Day, Year Department of Chemical Engineering University of Saskatchewan Date received: (office use only)
Abstract • State the objective of the study • Briefly describe how the results are obtained • State the important results in a concise and quantitative form • No tables, graphs, or figures • Summarize the important conclusions • Normally no more than 250 words
Nomenclature • List all symbols/ variables used throughout the report (including in sample calculations) • List in alphabetical order • Keep greek symbols in a separate list
Introduction • State background information that aids in understanding of the experiment/ subject • State the relevance of the experiment to industrial processes • Clearly state the objective of the lab • Cite any references
Theory • Provide a theoretical background necessary for completing calculations & understanding the experiment • State and justify any simplifying assumptions • Describe how model parameters are obtained • Cite references
Apparatus • Provide a computer drawn process flow diagram of the experimental apparatus • Use proper engineering conventions • Describe the apparatus, including important dimensions • Model/ size of measurement devices
Procedure • Outline the experimental procedure • State range of input variables used in experiments • Clearly state operating constants
Results and Discussion • Most important section of the report • Results should be explained in text and presented in graphical form • Trends in data should be justified with physical arguments • Experimental results should be compared to theory whenever possible • Calculate a % error • If discrepancies exist, why? • Read pages 5 & 6 of Writing style and standards in undergraduate reports
Conclusion • ‘Answers’ the purpose of the experiment • No new information should be presented in the conclusion; important information from the results and discussion is summarized
Recommendations • Make recommendations on how we can improve the laboratory • Different measurement techniques or procedures? • Use different equipment?
References • List references in order of use in the report For example Wiens and Pugsley [1] foundthe bubbling frequency to increase with the gas superficial velocity. Similar findings were observed by Kunii and Levenspiel [2]. [1] J. Wiens, T. Pugsley, Tomographic imaging of a conical fluidized bed of dry pharmaceutical granule, Powder Technology 169 (2006) 49 – 59 [2] D. Kunii, O. Levenspiel, Fluidization engineering 2nd edition, New York, 1991 105 - 106 Year of publication Year of publication Publisher Volume # Page range info is found Pages Journal Textbook
Appendices • Raw & Calculated data in tables • Sample Calculations For example 1. Calculation of the volumetric flow rate of air through the absorption column Descriptive title Equation used Keep units Result with proper sig figs
Brief report • Title page • Summary • Results and discussion • Conclusions • Recommendations • Appendices All sections are the same as in a formal report except the absence of the abstract, introduction, theory, apparatus and procedure sections.
Brief report - summary • Contains: • A brief introduction stating the nature and purpose of the investigation • A brief explanation of the apparatus and procedure • A summary of the important results
Mark Distribution for Brief Report Report Mark = (Total Mark) / 6.2 = _____________ % * GRADE POINT (G.P.) DESCRIPTOR *
Technical Memos • Use proper memo heading (To, From, Date, Subject) • Include Title page • Concise summary of • Introduction • Apparatus • Procedure • Results & Discussion • Conclusions • Recommendations
Technical Memos • Do not state equation used • Should be signed by the author at the end of the text • Graphs can be included • Must be referred to in the text • Include as an enclosure, on a separate page, after the text • Maximum of two pages double spaced
Summary • Labs start January 11 (next week) • Materials required: • Text book • Lab manual • Safety glasses • Before lab day: • Consult Dale for pre-lab (Room 1D25) • Read and understand experimental procedure in lab manual • Experiment title, objectives, procedure, and apparatus in log book before experiment • Reports and memos are due 2 weeks after experiment