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Learn strategies to increase the likelihood of successfully publishing your academic research, including sound project design, effective writing, strategic paper submission, and thoughtful response to peer review.
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Increasing the Odds of Publishing Academic Research 2008 AAEA Annual Meetings Grad Student Section Symposium Brent A. Gloy Cornell University
Increasing the Odds of Publication • Peer review publication is the cornerstone of academic research • Key for sharing knowledge • Most journals today have an acceptance rate less than 30% • Submit 10 articles to publish 3? • Many articles will be submitted multiple times • Reducing the amount of churn is key to getting your work out, read, and used • How can one increase these odds?
The Publishing Process • The research project • Writing the papers and documenting the effort • Submitting the paper for peer review • Responding to peer review Identify key things that can be done to increase likelihood of eventual success
1. The Research Project The Most Important Step • Sound design is key to eventual publication • Invest in the literature to find opportunities and build a sound project • Get input from colleagues (AND LISTEN) • Present research early on to allow for adjustment and identification of obvious problems • Identify and utilize collaborators • Listen to suggestions from senior colleagues
1. The Research Project • Start with the end in mind • Every research project you do should be designed for publication in peer reviewed journals (as well as other outputs) • Don’t be afraid to make investments in well conceived big projects • Diversify and be opportunistic
2. Writing the Papers and Documenting the Results • JUST DO IT! Manuscripts are required in order to publish • Research is not done until it is written for peer review • We are in the business of creating AND disseminating knowledge • Writing is hard work • Start with research and extension bulletins to document the project completely and build the text
2. Writing the Paper for Peer Review • Get feedback early and often • Meeting presentations • Multi-state projects • Departmental seminars • Department internal review • LISTEN TO FEEDBACK • Utilize collaborators effectively
3. Submitting the Paper for Peer Review • Avoid temptation to achieve ultimate perfection • Choose journal wisely • Publishing papers on the topic • Appropriate content for journal
3. Submitting the Paper for Peer Review • Quality matters but so does volume • Not all quality work winds up in journals universally perceived to be highest quality • Marginal difference in perceived quality levels off very quickly • Remember ultimate goal is to have your work read and used • Good research should eventually be published • Peers will find and use high quality work especially if it is part of a stream of work
3. Submitting the Paper for Peer Review • The “little things” are often taken for granted and can cause big problems • Well written – get help if you need it • No typos • Appropriate motivation • Organization • Results CLEARLY described • Conclusions appropriate and well thought out • Be able to clearly articulate your contribution
4. Responding to Peer Review • If you get your foot in the door DON’T take it out – always resubmit if offered • Respond in a timely manner – within a month • Take reviewer comments seriously and use them • Engage colleagues for advice • If rejected see if you can use points from review to make the paper better • Get it back out to another journal quickly if rejected
4. Responding to Peer Review • Don’t let up before the finish line -- write a thorough and thoughtful response • Use tact • Point by point is best • Be specific on how you changed the paper as a result of review • If you don’t understand a point explain why you don’t understand – don’t just ignore it • Reviewers spend time on this and feel good when you carefully address their concerns • Response may be nearly as long as the paper
4. Responding to Peer Review • Spot on comments – make the changes • Confusion/miscommunication – fix the manuscript • Disagreements – pick which battles to fight • Style – only marginally important • Conceptual – worth arguing • Model nuances – do the work and show the reviewer that it either does or does not matter
4. Responding to Peer Review • Strategies for responding to major point of contention • Must clearly lay out to reviewer why your opinion is different (and more correct) • Put burden back on reviewer -- where can this data be found, what literature am I missing, etc.
Summary • Publishing is hard work • Get the paper written and off your desk • Get input from peers throughout the process • LISTEN TO PEERS • Much of the work occurs after initial submission • Shorten the time that the paper is on your desk – top priority is always responding to reviews