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FCC Notice of Inquiry: Acceleration of Broadband Deployment. Expanding the Reach and Reducing the Cost of Broadband Deployment by Improving Policies Regarding PROW and Wireless Facilities Siting. FCC Notice of Inquiry: Acceleration of Broadband Deployment. Adopted/Released: April 7, 2011
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FCC Notice of Inquiry:Acceleration of Broadband Deployment Expanding the Reach and Reducing the Cost of Broadband Deployment by Improving Policies Regarding PROW and Wireless Facilities Siting
FCC Notice of Inquiry:Acceleration of Broadband Deployment • Adopted/Released: April 7, 2011 • Published/Federal Register: May 17, 2011 • Initial Comments Due: July 18, 2011 • Reply Comments Due: August 30, 2011 • Copy Available at: http://hraunfoss.fcc.gov/edocs_public/attachmatch/FCC-11-51A1.doc
What is a Notice of Inquiry (NOI)? • A notice issued by the Federal Communications Commission to ask the public for information on, or to generate ideas about, a topic. • Often a precursor to a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking
Goals of the NOI • Improving government policies for access to rights of way and wireless facilities siting • Remove barriers to infrastructure investment • Reduce costs and time required for broadband investment • Specifically states that the FCC “seek(s) to work with stakeholders including state and local governments…”
How do local regulations concerning PROW affect broadband deployment? • The perception is that municipalities and local regulations are barriers to entry. • See, e.g.,: • The National Broadband Plan @ p. 109: “…the rates, terms, and conditions for access to rights of way significantly impact broadband deployment…” • NARUC, Promoting Broadband Access Through Public Rights of Way and Public Lands, 2002, @ p. i: “…the rights-of-way practices of certain governmental entities have emerged as a barrier to the deployment of advanced telecommunications and broadband networks…”
How do local regulations concerning PROW affect broadband deployment? • FCC, Declaratory Ruling Concerning Timely Siting Review (“the Shot Clock Ruling”), 11/2009, @ p.1: “In many cases, delays in the zoning process have hindered the deployment of new wireless infrastructure.” • FCC, NOI: Acceleration of Broadband Deployment, 4/2011, Statement of FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski, @ p. 21: “This Initiative is one of the Commission’s top priorities: an agency-wide effort to speed the build-out of wired and wireless broadband by removing obstacles to deployment, particularly obstacles created by unneeded or inefficient regulation.” (emphasis added)
Issues to be Discussed • Timeliness and Ease of Permitting Process • Reasonableness of Charges • Extent to Which Ordinances Have Been Updated to Reflect Current Technologies or Innovative Deployment Practices
Issues to be Discussed • Consistent or Discriminatory/Differential Treatment • Presence or Absence of Uniformity Among Jurisdictions • Other ROW Concerns, including “Third Tier” Regulations Not Directly Related to ROW Use or Facility Siting
Timeliness & Ease of Permitting Process • Has the Shot Clock Ruling been effective in reducing delays in local zoning processes? • Are ROW permit application processes sufficiently clear? How could it be streamlined? What are reasonable timeframes? • Provide specific, disaggregated data about experiences, situations.
Reasonableness of Charges • Are ROW charges reasonable? Can all interested stakeholders agree on what is reasonable? • Provide specific data on current permitting charges, including application, administrative and processing fees. • Are fees published in advance or negotiated individually? • In what circumstances are charges most likely to be unreasonable?
Pricing: Qualitative Information • How are prices set? • (To localities) What policy goals are furthered by ROW practices and charges? • (To providers) How do ROW issues influence deployment decisions? • (To providers) In areas where processes are standardized, how has this affected deployment? What are the benefits?
Extent to Which Ordinances Are Updated to Reflect Current Technology • Are state and local regulations updated to reflect current developments in technology? • Do any locales allow all proposed DAS antennas within a particular network to be combined in a single application? • How do jurisdictions treat use of existing infrastructure (i.e.: pole attachments vs. collocation on wireless towers)?
Consistent or Discriminatory/Differential Treatment • How do ordinances address differences in ROW users and wireless facilities siting applicants? • Are different practices and/or charges reasonable? • What method should be used to determine whether a practice or charge is unreasonable or discriminatory?
Presence or Absence of Uniformity Among Jurisdictions • Does inconsistent treatment of providers among jurisdictions make deployment of broadband more difficult or time consuming? • Does the need to file multiple applications cause problems for infrastructure providers?
Possible FCC Actions • Voluntary Programs or Educational Activities: • Educational Efforts and Voluntary Activities • Best/Worst Practices • Increased Uniformity (through Development of Model Processes or Practices) • Competition and Awards • Commission Sponsored Mediation • Improved Facilities Deployment Practices (through Promotion of Innovative Practices) • Recommendations to Congress/the Administration
Possible FCC Actions • Rulemaking and Adjudication • Adopt Policy Guidelines • Adopt Rules • Adjudication • Scope of Policy Guidelines or Rules? • Safe Harbors/Triggers • Billing Practices • Interpretations of Sections 253 & 332
Legal Authority • Does the FCC have the authority to engage in all of the proposed actions? • NOI states a belief that the FCC does have such authority but seeks comment on those views. • National organizations (such as NLC, NACO, NATOA, USCM, APWA) will file comments addressing the scope of the FCC’s authority.
Call to Action • What’s at stake? • Control of the PROW • Revenue • Budgets (additional staffing to meet FCC imposed timelines and to defend legal actions) • Economic development (if non-broadband applications go to the back of the line) • Zoning control • Rental income from cell tower leases
Call to Action • Industry will make their voice heard. • Every bad example will be cited. • Cities need to do the same. • Remember the perception?? Tell the success stories. • Be specific – name providers by name. • Tell the FCC about your community. If you have competition, let them know. • How do you encourage broadband deployment?
Filing Comments • Electronically: http://fjallfoss.fcc.gov/ecfs2/ • Paper by Mail: (1 original & 4 copies) Marlene Dortch Federal Communications Commission 445 12th Street, SW Washington, DC 20554 • NLC Comments Template/Instructions: http://www.nlc.org/influence-federal-policy/advocacy/regulatory-advocacy/regulations---communications--technology
QUESTIONS? Beccy Yocham Deputy City Attorney City of Lenexa, Kansas 12350 W. 87th Street Parkway Lenexa, KS 66215 913.477.7628 byocham@ci.lenexa.ks.us