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Bioinformatics on Proteomics. Hsueh-Fen Juan April 24, 2003 NTNU. Bioinformatics. ?. Outline. Introduction Primary Structure Analysis Protein Sequence Searching Protein Sequence Alignment Proteomics Tools Protein Identification Useful Bio-websites. Introduction
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Bioinformatics on Proteomics Hsueh-Fen Juan April 24, 2003 NTNU
Outline • Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
Introduction • ExPaSy: Expert Protein Analysis System • SWISS-PROT: Protein knowledgebase • TrEMBL: Computer-annotated supplement to Swiss-Prot
Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Useful Bio-websites
Primary Structure Analysis • Object: To compute the characters of proteins. -Amino acid composition -Atomic composition -pI -Molecular weight
Amino Acid & Atomic Composition ProtParam
http://www.expasy.ch/tools/ protparam.html
Amino Acid Composition Atomic Composition
MW pI
Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
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Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
The Information Stored in Genes Is Expressed by a Multistage Process Eur J Nucl Med 2002, 29, 115-32
Protein DNA
Two-dimensional Gel Approach Nature 2000, 405, 837-846
Image Matching kDa 150 Increase of 50% 70 Decrease of 50% 60 42 Unmatched spots Matched spots 10 3.5 10 pH
Standard Proteome Analysis by 2DE-MS Mass Fingerprint Searching in http://www.expasych/tools/peptident.html Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 2000, 4:489–494
Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
Gel Control Treated sample
- gel membrane + Transfer proteins from gel to PVDF membrane Sequencing (Very time-Consuming)
pI and MW Species
Introduction • Primary Structure Analysis • Protein Sequence Searching • Protein Sequence Alignment • Proteomics Tools • Protein Identification • Useful Bio-websites
Useful Bio Websites • PROSITE http://tw.expasy.org/prosite/ • Amos' WWW links page http://tw.expasy.org/alinks.html • Phosphoprotein Database (PPDB) http://www-lmmb.ncifcrf.gov/phosphoDB/
PROSITE is a database of protein families and domains. http://tw.expasy.org/prosite/