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1. The Functions of Male Aggression:Influence on Self Report Studies N. Zoe Hilton
Grant T. Harris and Marnie E. Rice
Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada
2. Concurrent Validity
3. Study Method Physical aggression among peers (CTS)
Perpetrated against girls and guys
Victimized by girls and guys
Injury, Fear, Verbal aggression, Intimacy
1452 High school students, Studies 1, 2, 3
Rural and urban county of Ontario
Anonymous questionnaires
4. Male-to-Female Aggression
5. Reporting Bias Explanations Social desirability
Social constructionist
Selectionist
6. Male-to-Male Aggression
7. Aggression by Females
8. Intimacy of Relationship Friend, Stranger, Best friend, Girl/Boyfriend
Selectionist prediction for m-to-m vs. m-to-f
Verbal aggression; Aggression by females
9. Future Research Human males under-report m-to-f aggression
Define coalitions and intimacy
Reporting without anonymity
Mechanism(s)
Memory
10. Physical Aggression Items Throw something at the person
Push, grab, shove
Slap
Kick, bit, hit with fist
Hit or tried to hit with an object
Beat up
(Bang, squeeze, or pull the person’s head)
Choke
Threaten with a weapon
Use a weapon
11. Verbal Aggression Items Ridicule (insult, swear, shout at in public)
Threaten violence
Try to limit what the person does
Act very jealous (accuse)
Damage person’s things
Threaten to dump (or stop being friends)
Refuse to let dump (not leave alone)
Throw, smash, hit, kick something while arguing
12. Injury and Fear Items What is the worst injury you have done to a girl in the past 12 months? [m2f P]
0 - none
1 - scratches or hair torn out
2 - bruises
3 - bleeding or burns
4 - broken bones
5 - knocked unconscious
6 - had to stay in hospital
- other (recoded or excl.)
What is the most afraid you have been of a guy in the past 12 months? [m2f V]
0 - never afraid
1 - a bit on edge sometimes
2 - on edge most of the time
3 - afraid sometimes
4 - afraid most of the time
5 - terrified sometimes
6 - terrified most of the time
- don’t know (perp. only)
13. Sexual Abuse Items Lied to you
Argued a lot with you
Said would dump you if you didn’t have sex
Helped you get drunk or take drugs
Kissed you or touched you sexually when (he/she) knew you didn’t want to
Used force to kiss or touch you sexually, or to get you to do something sexual
Used force to have sex with you [even if you didn’t (and you did) end up having sex]
Used force to have sex with you and you did have sex