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English for Tax Administration 2. Lecturer: Miljen Matijašević G10, room 6/I, Tue 11:30-12:30 e-mail: miljen.matijasevic @ gmail.com Session 4, 1 Apr 2014. Today’s session. Continued from the last session The General Tax Law. Continued from the last session. Online Banking (HOBS).
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English for TaxAdministration 2 Lecturer: Miljen Matijašević G10, room 6/I, Tue 11:30-12:30 e-mail: miljen.matijasevic@gmail.com Session4, 1 Apr2014
Today’s session • Continuedfromthelastsession • The General TaxLaw
Continuedfromthe last session Online Banking (HOBS)
HOBS – reading and comprehension Read lines 35 to 46 and answer the following questions: • What are the advantages of making payments through HOBS? • What is the purpose of the HOBS memory? • How does that work to the user’s advantage? • Translate the paragraph. Read lines 47 to 62 and answer the following questions: • Who is HOBS Investment Account intended for? • How long does money have to be deposited in the Investment Account in order to collect interest? • Are payment instructions carried out immediately?
HOBS – reading and comprehension Read lines 63 to the end and answer the following questions: • Is HOBS available 24 hours a day? • Why is the HOBS service better than regular banking services? • What other benefits of being a Bank of Scotland customer are mentioned in the last section?
HOBS – reading and comprehension Are the following statements true or false? Mark with T, F of DN (‘don’t know’). • HOBS can be used by both business people and private individuals. • You can only use HOBS if you have a PC. • If you use HOBS you will be given an identity number and a password. • £500 is the minimum required to open a HOBS account. • You can make ten monthly payments to cover the cost of buying HOBS. • Making a payment with HOBS is more expensive than paying by cheque. • HOBS can be programmed to pay your bills automatically. • There is more than one type of HOBS account. • HOBS can be accessed 24 hours a day. • You can arrange for The Bank of Scotland to give you a personal demonstration of how HOBS works.
The General Tax Law Unit 1
The General TaxLaw • promulgated 2008, amended 4 times • entered into force on 1 January 2009
The General TaxLaw • Read the introduction and find out the basic information about the General Tax Law, paragraph 1 Which subjects are involved in taxation?
TaxationSubjects • THE STATE • thelegislative • imposestax • the executive • Ministry of Finance – Tax Administration (the tax authority) • TAXPAYERS • LEGAL AND NATURAL PERSONS What do you learn about their relationship?
TaxationSubjects • THE TAX AUTHORITY • assesses andcollects/leviestax • collects interest and fines • TAXPAYERS are entitled to • refundof tax paid without legal grounds • interest on such tax
ThePrinciples • Read the first four principles and retell them in your own words • Do the same with the remaining six principles (p. 2) • Prepare a translation of the principles
Protectionof Human Rights • Do Vocabulary Practice – exercise 1 • Translate the paragraph
Taxable base • Do exercise 2. on page 3 • Translatetheparagraph • the tax authority will make an ESTIMATE if the taxpayer: • fails to provide proper books or records required by the law • cannot prove the authenticity of the data submitted • refuses to take part in or impedes the taxation procedure
TaxReturn (porezna prijava) • a formal statement on a required legal form showing taxable income, allowable deductions and exemptions, and the computation of the tax due* NB: not to be confused with TAX REFUND Translate the definition! *definition by Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary
TaxRightsandObligations • cease by: • payment • refund • compensation • write-off • statute of limitations • In pairs, try to work out the meanings of the above.
TaxRightsandObligations • payment • settling of tax to be paid • refund • tax authority refunds any overpaid tax or tax paid that should not have been paid at all • compensation • offsetting of a tax debt by settling other public debts instead of receiving a tax refund • write-off • if tax could not be collected even by way of forcible payment • statute of limitations • a tax debt becomes obsolete
KeyVocabulary tax authority Tax Administration taxpayer legal person natural person taxprovisions imposetax assesstax keeping of books and records tax return tax refund tax compensation tax write-off statute oflimitations collect/levytax