210 likes | 390 Views
Designing the Learning Experience. EXTENSION EDUCATION. Barbara Board, PhD NE District Director. Learning is Not Easy. You have 60 seconds to learn the following 17 digit number 73200239410124566. Learning is Not Easy….
E N D
Designing the Learning Experience EXTENSION EDUCATION Barbara Board, PhDNE District Director
Learning is Not Easy You have 60 seconds to learn the following 17 digit number 73200239410124566
Learning is Not Easy…. You now have 30 seconds to write down all 17 digits in order with no errors
Let’s try to make learning easy • Not long ago………the 7 dwarves met the 3 little pigs in 2002, 39 steps from a 4-way cross road. • 101 Dalmatians attacked them • The dwarves and the pigs ran as fast as their 2 legs and 4 legs could carry them • They escaped, gave each other a high 5 and continued along Route 66
Learning….Easy….Or… You now have 30 seconds to write down all 17 digits in order with no errors
What Just Happened? What made it hard for you to remember the 17 digits? What made it easier to grasp the 17 digits?
In Pairs of Two What is Learning??? What Helps It to Happen? What Do You Do to Help Learning Occur? 5 Minutes
Learning is… • Change • Adaptation to new information, new behaviors, new attitudes • Innate ability of all humans……varies in each individual • Transforms people in ways that is desirable for themselves, their families, their communities, their businesses
Learning is ……. • Possible when the educational process is active rather than passive • More permanent when the learner has taken part in the problem solving rather than given the solution
As Extension Educatorsour job is to... • Facilitate positive change • Facilitate a transformation, not merely dispense information • Understand the situation….what is needed • Establish the goals and outcomes needed for the targeted learner…. • Develop purposeful plans to address needs • We help people to learn through a variety of strategies to achieve the learning needed
In Pairs of Two How do you decide on the learning activity/strategy to facilitate learning? 5 minutes
How People Learn • We All Learn Differently • Visual Learners 60-72 % of population • Prefer books or videos, handouts, fact sheets • Auditory Learners 12-18% of population • Prefer speeches, discussion, tapes, • Kinesthetic 18-30% of population • Prefer to try something, hands on • Best to Use A Combination of All Three When Designing Learning for Effective Retention
Resources Designing A Learning Experience • Learning Experience Plan(Notebook Template) • Guidelines: Basic Sequencing of Learning Activities (Notebook Fact Sheet)
Major Types of Learning Affective Learning: Fostering of attitudes, feelings, preferences. Behavioral Learning: Development of competence, skills, techniques Cognitive Learning: The acquisition of information, concepts related to content, comprehension of subject matter, ability to analyze info and apply to a situation
Designing Learning Activities/Strategies Affective Learning: Fostering of attitudes, feelings, preferences. • Proposed Activities/Strategies to Facilitate Change • Instruments • Self Analysis • Role Plays • Debates/Discussions • Structured Games • Exercises
Designing Learning Activities/Strategies Behavioral Learning: Development of competence, skills, techniques • Proposed Activities/Strategies to Facilitate Change • Demonstrations • Case Studies • Videos & Practice • Worksheets • Exercise to Practice • Case Studies
Designing Learning Activities/Strategies • Cognitive Learning: The development of knowledge: acquisition of information, concepts related to content, comprehension of subject matter, ability to analyze info and apply to a situation • Proposed Activities/Strategies to Facilitate Change • Articles • Lecturettes • Diagrams • Audiotapes • Buzz Groups: Small Groups. Dyads/learning pairs
Ideal Methods Use a Combination of all Three Affective Behavioral Cognitive
Effective Use Delivery of Specific Info/Expert Info Use w/Visuals Follow with Activity Use Group Questions Cultivate Participant Conversation Humor Inserts Help Problems w/Lectures Can Exclude Participants Experiences/Views Can Be Boring Participant Interest Wanes Doesn’t Address All Learning Styles Poor Transfer of Learning Lecture Etiquette
Educator’s Role In Learning • A Facilitator: • Has a Plan for Learning • Utilizes a variety of learning activities/strategies • Skilled with Groups • Ask Questions • Uses Verbal and Non-Verbal • A Learner; Constantly Seeking, Discovering, Improving, Always Working on … “From Good To Great”