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Example 1. Non-Dense (Primary) Index, “ONE FREE” matches file ordering. Records. Index. 111 121 1112 111 131 2143 121 234 4544 121 349 6341 … 235 121 2311 235 122 4993 … 266 333 4343 …. 111 121 1113 235 121 2311 266 333 4343. block. block. Search for 235 122 4993. block.
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Example 1. Non-Dense (Primary) Index, “ONE FREE” matches file ordering Records Index 111 121 1112 111 131 2143 121 234 4544 121 349 6341 … 235 121 2311 235 122 4993 … 266 333 4343 … 111 121 1113 235 121 2311 266 333 4343 block block Search for 235 122 4993 block INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 2. (Clustered) Non-Dense Index (ONE FREE—matches file ordering) Records Index Blue 2 Blue 3 Blue 9 Green 1 Green 2 Green 6 Grey 1 Red 1 Red 9 Red 10 Yellow 6 Blue Green Grey Red Yellow block block block INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 3. Secondary (Dense) Index 1 entry per record Records Index • Blue • Yellow • Green • Yellow • Blue • Yellow • Green • Green 43 Blue Blue Blue Blue Green Green Green Yellow Yellow Yellow INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 4. Secondary (Dense) Index 1 entry per value, all addresses Records Index • Blue • Yellow • Green • Yellow • Blue • Yellow • Green • Green 43 Blue Blue Green Yellow INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 5. Secondary (Dense) Index 1 entry per value, address to addresses Records Index Addresses • Blue • Yellow • Green • Yellow • Blue • Yellow • Green • Green 43 Blue Blue Green Yellow INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 6. Multilevel Index First Level Second Level Records 1 3 4 15 23 24 25 … 39 42 … 52 53 … 1 15 25 39 52 1 25 52 INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 7a. B+ Tree Node Structure p1 v1 p2 v2 p3 v3 p4 v4 p5 Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 Node 5 INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Example 7b. B+ Tree Node Structure p1 15 p2 30 p3 50 p4 93 p5 31 33 47 50 94 99 103 … 1 12 15 16 21 24 30 51 56 78 81 93 INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
HashingFunction(value) = location (i.e. bin) Example: Mod 13 of (SSN) = • 123-45-6789 mod 13 = 1 • 234-56-7899 mod 13 = 7 • 864-93-5196 mod 13 = 8 • 963-77-5936 mod 13 = 6 • 058-32-9744 mod 13 = 5 • 532-87-1523 mod 13 = 2 • 274-98-6648 mod 13 = 1 INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Bin 1 • 123-45-6789 mod 13 = 1 • 274-98-6648 mod 13 = 1 • Bin 2 • 532-87-1523 mod 13 = 2 • Bin 3 • Bin 4 • Bin 5 • 058-32-9744 mod 13 = 5 • Bin 6 • 963-77-5936 mod 13 = 6 • Bin 7 • 234-56-7899 mod 13 = 7 • Bin 8 • 864-93-5196 mod 13 = 8 • …. (plus overflow Bin) INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH
Indexing Organization Options INLS 623 Indexing examples BMH/SWH