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Branch Specific Approaches. Risk Communication in the Road Transport Sector Dresden, 31 August 2001 Dr Andr é Weel Netherlands School of Occupational Health Amsterdam. Road Transport Sector. Structure of my presentation Main health risks in road transport
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Branch Specific Approaches Risk Communication in the Road Transport Sector Dresden, 31 August 2001 Dr André Weel Netherlands School of Occupational Health Amsterdam
Road Transport Sector Structure of my presentation • Main health risks in road transport • Structures and strategies for risk control • Methods and tools for communication • Demands and needs • Recommendations
1. Main health risks in Road Transport Sector • Physical load • Psychosocial stress • Accidents
2. Structures & Strategies for risk control (1) Structures: • Legal obligations • Employers & Trade Unions • Branch Bureau
2. Structures & Strategies for risk control (2) Tasks of Road Transport Branch Bureau: • Management of OHS Contracts • Support of OHS & professionals • Support of Company Health & Safety policy • Rehabilitation of disabled workers • Commissioner for scientific & technical research
2. Structures & Strategies for risk control (3) Strategies: • Risk assessment • Driver job analysis • Risk based health surveillance • Risk communication & instruction • Branch statistics • Monitoring of OHS performance
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (1) Target groups: • Employers • Employees • OHS Professionals
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (2) Methods: • Printed materials • Video tapes • Oral instruction & training
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (3) Printed materials for employees: • Leaflets • Journal • Statement cards • Games
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (4) Printed materials for professionals: • Handbook OHS • Checklists
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (5) Video tapes for employees: • Fit on the road • Planning or Running? • Sit well
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (6) Instruction & training of employees: • Preventive back training (3 days) • Therapeutic back training • Sitting instruction • Stress recognition & management • PTSS therapeutic sessions • Alcohol
3. Methods & Tools for Risk Communication (7) Instruction & training of OHS professionals: • Application courses (7 days) • Seminars & symposia • Training in stress recognition & management
4. Demands & Needs (1) Employees: annual inventory Employers: not satisfied about OHS
4. Demands & Needs (2) Employers / employees not satisfied about OHS Professionals: • Too technical (expert) approach • Bad mutual co-operation • High turnover • Insufficient communication!
5. Recommendations (1) In employees: • Evaluation study • Effectiveness studies: * risk awareness * knowledge * change of behavior at work
5. Recommendations (2) In employers: • Attention for company culture • Effectiveness studies: * risk awareness * risk attitudes * risk control policy
5. Recommendations (3) In OHS professionals: • Road Transport Care as an OHS specialty • Focus on company culture • Stay long enough to be effective!