90 likes | 258 Views
副词的基本用法. 问题1: ______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. ( 04 上海春季) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange
E N D
问题1:______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (04上海春季) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 问题2:Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? (1995 N) A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such A 副词 enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面,形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。 B A: 基本句型:such + (a) + adj. + n. ; so + adj. + a + n. B: such 后可加各种名词,而so后面只能加单数名词; C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等,而such不能。
问题3:We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don’t want him to smell _____. (1995上海) A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 问题4:Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (03全国卷) A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much C smell 有双重词性,作“闻起来”解是系动词,后接形容词作表语;作“嗅”解是形为动词,后接副词。该题的干扰项是B,“smells bad” 表示闻起来很臭,不可能同时放入两个空格。 A much too 是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much 是名词或形容词,可单独使用或修饰名词。
问题5:John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 问题6:— Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? — Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05) A.enough B.too C.so D.very B 副词的修饰关系是现今考试的热点之一,复习中应予以足够的重视。“far behind …”表示“远远地掉在后面”。 B “can never be too …”是一种固定的表达方式,意为“越……就越好”
问题1:It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______ to her mother.( 2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 问题2:We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______. (1996 N) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily A close to 离……近,此处 close 是副词;closely 表示“密切地”,与题意无关。 D 表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard; rain heavily 等,不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大风”可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词,与句意无关。
注意下面兼有两种形式的副词 • close 与 closely close意思是“近”; closely 意思是“仔细地”He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely. • late 与 lately late意思是“晚”; lately 意思是“最近”You have come too late.What have you been doing lately? • 3) deep 与 deeplydeep意思是“深”,表示时间和空间深度;deeply时常 • 表示感情上的深度,"深深地"He pushed the stick deep into the mud. He often works deep into the night. • Even father was deeply moved by the film.
high 与 highlyhigh表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于muchThe plane was flying high.I think highly of your opinion. • 5) wide 与 widely wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”,“在许多 • 地方”He opened the door wide.English is widely used in the world. • 6) free 与 freelyfree的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.You may speak freely; say what you like.