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運輸經濟學 - 期末報告 -. 貨物運輸業者需求 指導老師:李穗玲 航四甲 1094408040 黃邦栩. V truck = β 1 (Truck Rate) +β 2 (value)(Truck Transport Time) +β 3 (Value)(Truck Reliability) V rail = γ 2 + β 1 (Rail Rate) + β 2 (Value)(Rail Transport Time)
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運輸經濟學-期末報告- 貨物運輸業者需求 指導老師:李穗玲 航四甲 1094408040 黃邦栩
Vtruck=β1(Truck Rate) +β2(value)(Truck Transport Time) +β3(Value)(Truck Reliability) Vrail =γ2+β1(Rail Rate) +β2(Value)(Rail Transport Time) +β3(Value)(Rail Reliability) Vpiggyback=γ3+β1(Piggyback Rate) +β2(Value)(Piggyback Transport Time) +β3(Value)(Piggyback Reliability) (4.36)
ΔV =β1 ΔTruck Rate ΔV =β1 (4.37) Δ(Value)(Transit Time)(r) But from the model in (4.36), we know that △V =β2 (4.38) △(Value)(Transit Time)
Table 4.1 6 Market shares for 42 manufactured commodities, 1972 (%) Distance Shipped (miles) Truck Rail Piggyback (運輸距離)(英里) (卡車) (鐵路) (平板車) 0-99 78.5 21.3 0.2 100-199 70.3 28.6 1.1 200-299 60.6 37.0 2.4 300-499 51.2 44.2 4.6 500-599 39.4 51.3 9.3 1,000-1,499 35.5 56.4 8.1 1,500 or more 26.9 62.8 10.3 Source: Lvin (1978), table 1, p. 27
Table 4.17 Shipper transport mode choice Explanatory Variable Coefficient Estimate t-statistic (變量解釋) (係數評估) (t-統計) Transport Rate (1,2,3) -0.0087 -8.70 (Value)(Transit Time)(1,2,3) -0.0066 -1.78 (Value)(Reliability)(1,2,3) 0.0082 1.02 Rail Constant Term -0.650 -4.19 Piggyback Constant Term -2.78 -16.6 modal alternatives: 1 = Truck; 2 = rail boxcar; 3 = piggyback Source: Levin (1978), table 7, p. 33 a a
報告於此 ~謝謝各位~