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THEMIS and the Amazing Magnetic Flux Rope. D. G. Sibeck Project Scientist NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Where does the energy come from that drives the polar aurora?. Sun and Magnetosphere. We want to testing advanced numerical simulations Looped Simulation from Nick Omidi:
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THEMISandthe Amazing Magnetic FluxRope D. G. Sibeck Project Scientist NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center
Where does the energy come from that drives the polar aurora?
We want to testing advanced numerical simulations Looped Simulation from Nick Omidi: Shows generation of FTE bulges/blobs moving antisunward from points of origin near the subsolar point. Are they real?
Flux Ropes or Boundary Waves? Let THEMIS- the blindfolded Greek goddess of impartial justice decide! AEDCB AEDCB Flux ropes Boundary waves bulge outward bulge one way in both directions or the other
Observation and Interpretation Sphere -,+ Sheath We used the 5 THEMIS spacecraft to construct cross-sections indicating a flux rope detached from the magnetosphere Dusk MP
Flux Ropes Power the Magnetosphere! 30 kiloVolt battery in space + - 1 Earth Radius Flux rope pumps 650,000 Amp current into the arctic! 1,500,000 Amps + -
Summary • 1. We used the 5 THEMIS spacecraft to identify a giant magnetic flux rope at the outer boundary of the Earth’s magnetic field. • 2. We showed that the flux rope was detached from the magnetopause. • 3. Flux ropes like this one apply 30 kiloVolts to the Earth and drives 650,000 amp currents into the polar cap.