INP

1. INP INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE Monday, 29Oct 2012 The effectiveness of Indonesian national legislation in addressing sexual crimes against children online Sr. Supt. Napoleon Bonaparte Head of ATU Indonesia

2. Sexual crime against children 1 • Indonesian children were recruited into sex trafficking through Internet, “social networking media”. • Photo sharing technologies are used for the instantaneous and mass dissemination of sexually abusive images of children for personal and commercial reasons. • E-commerce tools are used to conduct the financial transactions associated with the sale of images and videos of child exploitation, and the outright sale or rent of victims of human trafficking. • Identity theft ( known as “phishing” ). • Certain websites pretend to offer “escorts services”, • while actually they are online solicitation for • sexual activity involving minors. Child pornography on internet

3. 2 • Rings of foreigner pedophiles are operating in Indonesian islands • of Bali, Lombok and Batam which increasing child sex tourism. • In some case, children lured by offenders into sexual exploitation by enticing them with mobile phones, a nice house and other facilities.. • Pedophiles bribed parents with money, food, other basic needs and household goods. They were regarded as ‘Santa Clauses’ in those poor families. They won the hearts of locals by claiming to be ”foster fathers” and promised parents to provide a better education and future for their children. • Majority of the parents (of exploited children) work as cheap unskilled laborers or farmers, who have to spend most of their time in the field, and gave wide space for offenders to do their sexual misconduct toward children.. Pedophile

4. 3 William Stuart Brown • Henry Stone Park Philip Grandfield Paul Francis Callahan Convicted Pedophiles • Siswanto DR. Peter Smith Donald Storen Mark Andrew Austin Charles Alfred Barnett

5. 4 • Customers negotiate directly with the child prostitute in order to receive sexual gratification, or through an intermediary (pimp) who controls or oversees the prostitute’s activities for profit and deliver those minors to hotels, brothels, villas in some areas : Bali, Lombok, Surabaya, Samarinda, Batam, Bandung, Cianjur, Papua and Jakarta. • Many hotels will shamelessly arrange for a young school girl or boy to come to guest room for sex.  • Some minors found been sent to prostitution areas and brothels • abroad. Child trafficking for prostitution

6. 5 • SyechDR PujionoCahyoWidianto • Married with 12 years old girl. • Her father received money, • new house and car. • - Sentenced for 4 years and • USD 6,000 only. “Forced” marriage

7. 6 • Poverty • Unawareness of internet risk • School dropouts • Culture. • A cultural acceptance of early marriage for girls. • Unmarried status would disgrace the family. • "marriage" is considered valid when allowed by the bride's father, without limiting the age of the bride. Why are they become victims .. ?

8. 7 • Act. 23 / 2002 on Child Protection. • Act. 21 / 2007 on Combatting Human Trafficking. • Act. 11 / 2008 on Electronic Information Technology. • Act. 44 / 2008 on Pornography. Legislations

9. 8 • Prolonged Police Investigations. ( average of more than 2 months ). • Severity of the charges. • Severity of the judge's verdict. • Child victims still suffer. • Perpetrators are still rampant. Law Enforcement against online child sexual crimes are INEFFECTIVE AND INEFFICIENT Current complaints

10. 9 • Complex verification mechanism between investigators and prosecutors. • Electronic evidence is not considered valid ( need a formal validation ) • Formal verification was very dominant in addition to material evidentiary. • Procedural Law was strongly defended the rights of the accused, thereby providing wide opportunities for the defense in the court. • Indifference of child victims or their families, not even sue the offenders. • Lack of sensitivity among the law enforcement officials on children protection . Causes

11. 10 • Name : Henry FutherstonePark (61). • Nationality : UK. • Victims : 9 minors. • Period : 2006 – 2011. • Location : Batam island. • Modus Operandi : • Approaching street children. • Persuade the victims to be photographed & filmed. • Offer money to the victims. • Uploading/sharing images of child victims through the internet. • Screwed child victims in the hotel room. • Sexual abuse of child victims. • Date arrested : September 2nd, 2011. • Evidences : 5 laptops, 1 CPU, 6 external hard disk, sperm, and victims images & videos in the internet, sex toys. • Sentenced for … years. a case study

12. 11 • Prevention • Law Enforcement • Capacity building • Cooperation Our best practices

13. 12 Child pornography on internet • Internet Service Provider ( ISP ) registration and control, • Internet services at open public areas : • Costumers are recorded in log book. • Cyber patrol, • Harmful Website shutdown, • Socialization : • Not to share identity / images / videos to unknown sources. Prevention

14. 13 • Targeting both criminals and websites, together with underlying economic interests. • Disseminates the information to other electronic money institutions that provide payment services. • Legal cancellation of any existing contract between mentioned financial institution and the recipients of the payments of the illegal trade might take place. • The authorization to the use of credit and debit cards might be revoked to the owner who has used them to purchase child porn material. • Infiltration into internet based pedophile communities. • Engage hotels to identify suspected minors. • Eliminate brothel, prostitution areas which employ children. Actions

15. 14 • Eliminate the corrupt law enforcement officials. • Catch the “big fish”. • Freeze the trafficker’s assets. • No discrimination. • A deterrent effect of punishment. Law Enforcement

16. 15 • Training for investigator, prosecutors and judges. • Well equipped. • Operational budgets. • Rewards. Capacity Building

17. 16 • Among institution elements within the country. • With International Organization : UNICEF / WHO / IOM. • With NGO’s. • Police to Police joint operations. • Police liaison officers. • On line information/intelligent sharing among law enforcement agencies, and delivered to police / imigration / border official. Cooperation

18. 17 Indonesian National Police Pedophiles is extremely serious crime here, Your relationship with minors under 18 without any good reason will bring you under our surveillance and actions .. Child Exploitation & Trafficking Unit

19. Save the Future of Indonesia