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Making Yoghurt. understand the role of bacteria (Lactobacillus) in the production of yoghurt. Lactobacillus. When lactobacillus is added to a source of sugar it respires anaerobically . Lactobacillus uses sugar from milk as its energy source. This sugar is called lactose .
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Making Yoghurt • understand the role of bacteria (Lactobacillus) in the production of yoghurt
Lactobacillus • When lactobacillus is added to a source of sugar it respires anaerobically. • Lactobacillus uses sugar from milk as its energy source. • This sugar is called lactose. • Lactobacillus converts lactose to lactic acid. Lactose lactic acid + energy
Lactic acid • Lactic acid has a sour taste, but most people like this taste. • It lowers the pH of the milk. • It also affects the proteins in the milk – they coagulate (forms clumps). • The clumps are called curds and a liquid called whey.
Lactobacillus bulgaricus • Yoghurt is made using lactobacillus bulgaricus. • The milk is first heated to 70oC (to kill any other organisms). • A culture of the bacterium is added to warm milk and left for a few hours. • These could ferment too and change the taste of the yoghurt.