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Managing Trades On Expiration. Managing Trades On Expiration. What happens to your positions on expiration? Spreads on expiration. Managing Trades On Expiration. What is the goal of managing expiration?
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Managing Trades On Expiration • What happens to your positions on expiration? • Spreads on expiration
Managing Trades On Expiration What is the goal of managing expiration? • My main goal on expiration is to make sure I do not have ANY residual stock position on Monday as result of expiration/assignment. • Stocks have gap risk over the weekend, holding a stock position is VERY risky. • Remember that your FIRST goal in trading is managing risk and managing profits second. Expiration is key to risk management.
Managing Options on Expiration Goal: To manage my position, so I do NOT take delivery on any stock. I want to close positions out completely. LONG In-the-Money Calls: These Calls will turn into LONG stock, so can hedge them by selling them out or Selling Stock. LONG In-the-Money Puts: These Puts will turn into SHORT stock, so can hedge them by selling them back or Buying Stock. LONG Out-of-the-Money Calls OR Puts: If I can get any money, $.02 or $.05 and they are going to expire worthless for sure, might as well take some BEER money.
Managing Trades On Expiration SHORT In-the-Money Calls: They will be Short Stock so need to Buy the Calls or Buy Stock SHORT In-the-Money Puts: They will be Long Stock, so need to Buy the Puts or Sell Stock SHORT Out-of-the-Money Puts or Calls: If they are Close to being ITM or potential news, I will take them off and waste money on them. NEVER EVER know what news can come out at 3:00-3:30 CST. Netting Position Out: If I am LONG or Short a Call or Put Spread and BOTH Options are expiring In-the-Money then NO need to waste commissions taking them off. Know your exercise fees. More Netting Out Position: If I am Long or Short Call or Put Spreads that are Out-of-the-Money NO need to waste commissions taking them off.
Managing Trades On Expiration When do I need to manage my expiration? • I need to have my positions closed out or managed by the end of the day. • Friday expiration is NOT the day to leave 30 min early to go to the golf course. • You have to be in front of the screen on expiration Friday. • Remember managing expiration is part of managing risk.
Managing Trades On Expiration Spreads on expiration: It is important for a trader to net out their position going into expiration. Watch levels on expiration: Verticals: 3 levels Butterflies: 4 levels Calendars: 2 Levels Straddles: 3 Levels Strangles: 3 Levels
My Position: I sold the HLF May 2ndWeekly 59-58 Put Spreads • I am SHORT 1 May 2nd 59 Puts and LONG 1 May 2nd 58 Put • There are 3 levels I need to watch on expiration: • Above $59: • All options will expire worthless. Nothing for me to do. • Between $58 and $59: • My SHORT 59 puts will become LONG stock and my LONG 58 puts expire worthless • I have to SELL stock or BUY back my SHORT 59 Puts • Below $58: • My SHORT 59 puts become LONG Stock and my LONG 58 puts become SHORT stock • Position Nets out FLAT, Nothing to do Stock #1: HLF
My position: I am LONG the BWLD May 140-150-160 Call Butterfly • I am long 1 May 140 Call, Short 2 May 150 Calls, and Long 1 May 160 Call • There are 3 levels I need to watch on expiration: • Below $140: • At this level ALL of my options expire worthless and there is NOTHING I have to do. • Between $140 and $150: • At this level my LONG 140 Calls become LONG stock and the other lines are worthless. • I need to SELL stock or SELL my 140 calls. • Between $150 and $160: • My LONG 140 calls become LONG stock, my SHORT 150 calls will become SHORT stock TWICE, my LONG 160 calls are worthless. • I need to BUY stock or BUY back 1 of my SHORT 150 calls • Above $160: • ALL options are exercised or assigned and my position will net out FLAT • Nothing to do Stock #2 :BWLD
My position: I am LONG the HA May 14-15 Call Spreads • I am LONG the HA May 14 Calls and SHORT the May 15 Calls • There are 3 levels I need to watch on expiration: • Below $14: • At this level ALL of my options expire worthless and there is NOTHING I have to do. • Between $14 and $15: • At this level my LONG 14 Calls become LONG stock and my SHORT 15 calls are worthless • I have to SELL stock or SELL my May 14 calls • Above $15: • ALL options are exercised or assigned and my position will net out FLAT • Nothing to do Stock #3 : HA
My Position: The GS Apr 155-157.5-160 Iron Butterfly • I am Long 1 Apr 155 Put, short 1 Apr 157.5 Call and 1 Apr 157.5 Put, Long 1 Apr 160 Call • There are 4 levels I need to watch on expiration: • Below $155: • My LONG 155 puts become short stock, My short 157.5 puts become long stock. Other options are worthless • Nets out FLAT. Nothing to do. • Between $155 and $157.5: • My 157.5 puts become LONG stock and all other options go out worthless. • I need to SELL stock or BUY back my 157.5 puts. • Between $157.5 and $160: • My SHORT 157.5 calls become SHORT stock and my other lines go out worthless. • I need to BUY stock or BUY back by 157.5 calls • Above $160: • My LONG 160 calls become LONG stock and my SHORT 157.5 Calls become SHORT stock • Position nets out FLAT. Nothing to do. Stock #3 : GS
Managing Trades On Expiration Understanding Your Obligations: • What is the main difference between buyers and sellers of options? • Buyers of options have the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying for a specified price at a specified time. • Sellers (writers) of options contracts have to deliver the underlying to the buyer should the buyer exercise. They have no choice in the matter. • Important to understand when talking about PIN RISK.
Managing Trades On Expiration Pin Risk: • Refers to a situation where the price of the underlying is very close to the option strike going in to expiration. • This is a risky situation for short option holders because they do not know for sure if the buyer will exercise their position. • Since assignment is unsure, short option holders cannot effectively hedge their positions • If not managed properly an unwanted stock position could be assigned.
Managing Trades On Expiration Pin Risk: • At the open of expiration Friday identify the positions in your book that may have pin risk. • These positions need to be managed by the end of the day. • I cannot have ANY pin risk. This is a poor risk management practice. • I had to manage pin risk in the GS Trade
Summary • My main goal on expiration is to make sure I do not have ANY residual stock position on Monday as result of expiration/assignment. • Stocks have gap risk over the weekend, holding a stock position is VERY risky. • Friday expiration is NOT the day to leave 30 min early to go to the golf course. • Remember managing expiration is part of managing risk. • Buyers of options have the right but not the obligation to buy or sell the underlying for a specified price at a specified time. • At the open of expiration Friday identify the positions in your book that may have pin risk. • Goal on expiration is to have no residual stock position.
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