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Three Layers of Contact Between Jews and Christians during the Middle Ages

Three Layers of Contact Between Jews and Christians during the Middle Ages. RHETORICAL: the level of discourse; mutual perceptions; self-perceptions LEGAL: the law governing the terms of contact; protection of or limiations on freedom

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Three Layers of Contact Between Jews and Christians during the Middle Ages

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  1. Three Layers of Contact Between Jews and Christians during the Middle Ages

  2. RHETORICAL: the level of discourse; mutual perceptions; self-perceptions • LEGAL: the law governing the terms of contact; protection of or limiations on freedom • LIVED: social relations; shared modes of perception and understanding; shared language and aesthetics

  3. Impediments to Christianization • A. Political instability • B. Tenacity of indigenous beliefs • Failure of infrastructure -Unsafe roads -Sparsely settled small villages -Deteriorated education networks -Frequent and violent invasion by hostile forces

  4. The baptism of Clovis

  5. + The halo indicates piety and sanctity + The cross represents the authority of Jesus Chirst +The shield represents God’s protection of the Christian realm

  6. Louis the Pious, r. 813-840 c. 825: Extended charters to Jews allowing them to settle within his kingdom, trade, sell and buy slaves. -Charters also protected these Jews from attack and molestation as foreigners or non-Christians. -Charters were not unlimited, but were granted to specific individuals and families.

  7. Kehillah (s) Kehellot (pl) : community • Bet Din: court of law • Herem: ban of excommunication • Takkanah (s) Takkanot (pl): locally specific ordinance ordinance based on Talmudic law • Mikvah: ritual bath

  8. 6) She'elot u-tshuvot: Questions and answers, responsa 7) Halakhah: Ritual law based on the Torah and interpreted by recognized authorities

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