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Using the LSNA in Device Characterization for PA Design. IEEE Topical Workshop, San Diego. Gary Simpson M A U R Y M I C R O W A V E 2900 Inland Empire Blvd., Ontario, California 91764-4804. Device Characterization. Required for PA Design Determine Device Capabilities
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Using the LSNA in Device Characterization for PA Design IEEE Topical Workshop, San Diego Gary Simpson M A U R Y M I C R O W A V E 2900 Inland Empire Blvd., Ontario, California 91764-4804
Device Characterization • Required for PA Design • Determine Device Capabilities • Determine Required Matching • Load Pull is a Common Method
What Is Load Pull? • Measurement • vs. • Impedance
Value of Load Pull in PA Design • Performance Under Actual Operating Conditions • Most Direct Method to Determine Matching • Device Model not Needed • But – Verify Device Model if Desired
What is the LSNA? • Large Signal Network Analyzer • Measure Incident/Reflected Waves • Get Fundamental and Harmonic Data • Time Domain from Fourier Transform • Measure Modulated Signal • Also Measure Small Signal S-Parameters
LSNA Calibration • 1. VNA Style Calibration • 2. Power Meter for Absolute Power • 3. Harmonic Phase Reference to Calibrate the Harmonics
LSNA Data – Waveform 1.8 GHz Silicon BJT Power Transistor
Using the LSNA with Load Pull • Multiple Instrument Functions • Measure Power, Gain • Measure am/am and am/pm • Measure Waveform vs. Impedance • Measure gamma-in • Measure gamma-load
Load Pull – Passive Reflection DUT TUNER b2 a2 Reflection
Load Pull – Active Reflection DUT TUNER b2 a2 Reflection
Real-Time Load Pull • Inject Offset Frequency • Sweep all Phase • Result: Measure a Circle of Impedances • Sweep Magnitude Also • Result: Measure a Region of Impedances
Real-Time Load Pull Patent Pending
Advantage of Real-Time Load Pull • Cover Higher Reflection than Passive Tuner • Extremely Fast Measurement • Next Generation Load Pull
Real-Time Load Pull Status • Works Now with Average Bias • Dynamic Bias Measurement Needed to Know Bias and Eff vs. Impedance • Dynamic Bias Measurement is Coming • Active Injection works Now to Enhance Matching Range
Conclusions • The LSNA Provides More Device Data • The LSNA Enhances Load Pull • More Data vs. Impedance • Active Injection Provides More Matching • Real-Time Load Pull Provides High Speed and High Matching