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ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA. INDIAN MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY. PRESENTATION BY. A.P.KURIAN CHAIRMAN. GROWTH IN ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT. Compounded Annual Growth Rate -1965 to Feb 2004. 24.20%. Estimates of Investors - 1998-99. Survey of Indian Investors - June 2000.
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ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA INDIAN MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY PRESENTATION BY A.P.KURIAN CHAIRMAN
GROWTH IN ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT Compounded Annual Growth Rate -1965 to Feb 2004. 24.20%
Estimates of Investors - 1998-99 Survey of Indian Investors - June 2000
UNITHOLDING PATTERN OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY AS ON MARCH 31, 2003 Rs. In Crores Source: SEBI
SEGMENTWISE COMPOSITION OF MUTUAL FUND INDUSTRY AS ON FEBRUARY 29, 2004
CURRENT STATUS • The industry is in the institution building phase – setting highest professional standards • Enhancing credibility through transparency of operation and frequency of disclosure • Consolidation through mergers and acquisitions [6+2] • Product range – conventional and new generation funds – sector specific, index funds, exchange traded funds, fixed maturity funds, systematic withdrawal, automatic redemption funds etc. • Since end 1999, moved away from assured return schemes • Predominance of non-individual investor base • Heavy concentration of investors from a limited number of cities
CURRENT STATUS Contd.. • Emergence of independent research bodies evaluating performance and providing ratings of funds • Generating investor awareness and investor interest in the industry
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK • Well Regulated - Strictly Regulated Industry. • Regulation is comprehensive, sensitive and supportive of healthy development of industry. In most areas it matches with the best internationally. • Pro-active initiatives from the regulator. The Regulation is constantly reviewed and amended periodically. Guidelines on a variety of subjects such as valuation, benchmarking, disclosure issued regularly to match with best practices. • Yearly inspection of all mutual funds – a support to the healthy development.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKcontd.. • Self regulatory process is in built in Mutual Fund structure and set up. • While Mutual Fund functions in terms of the Trust Deed the AMC functions in terms of the Investment Management Agreement as approved by SEBI. • Separate Auditors for Asset Management Company and for Mutual Fund. • Trustees are first level Regulators. • Their general and specific duties and responsibilities are well spelt out.
REGULATORY FRAMEWORKcontd.. • Predominance of independent (2/3rd) trustees - Role of independent Trustees. • Quarterly compliance test and Certification by Trustees. • AMCs to record investment decisions and investment management process. • Partner relationship of SEBI with AMFI • close interactive working style • AMFI acts as a catalyst and initiator of many new standards and refinements of systems and procedures.
IMPROVEMENT IN OPERATIONAL AREAS • Standard Offer document with comparative data. • Refinement in the Calculation of NAV. • Daily release of NAVs before 8.00 P.M and posting them on AMFI website. • Uniform methodology for Valuation of Non-Traded Securities – debt & equities. • Valuation of Government Securities. • Setting up Valuation Committee at the AMCs level. • Identification, Provisioning and Disclosure of Non-Performing Assets. • Disclosure standards - Mandatory disclosure of full portfolio twice a year.
IMPROVEMENT IN OPERATIONAL AREAS contd…. • Quarterly and even monthly disclosure of portfolio by many funds. • Keeping investors informed – Audited reports to be sent to investors within a stipulated time – periodic communication to investors. • Release of redemption cheques within stipulated time and payment of penal interests for delayed payment. • Advertisement guidelines- general and those relating to Performance Advertisement. • Adoption of technology for quicker service - Online Transaction. • Suitable benchmarks being developed for different types of schemes. • Minimum level of risk management system being worked out.
REGULATION OF INTERMEDIARIES • World over intermediaries selling mutual funds are licensed and regulated. • Beginning made towards regulation-AMFI’s initiatives • Launched Certification programme since July 2000 in association with NSE • Certification made mandatory from November 2001 • Launched registration of certified intermediaries as AMFI Registered Mutual Fund Advisors (ARMFA) • Provided a broad set of guidelines known as AMFI Guidelines and Norms for Intermediaries (AGNI) • Registration of AMFI Certified Agents made mandatory from November 2002 • Extensive training programmes being conducted countrywide
ROLE ANDACTIVITIES OF ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA AMFI is the industry association of all mutual funds operating in India. It is not a Self-Regulatory Organisation. It is a non-profit organisation whose objectives are: • To promote and protect the interests of Mutual Funds and their unit holders. • To define and maintain high ethical and professional standards in the industry. • To enhance public awareness of Mutual Funds. • To represent industry views and suggestions to the Regulator, Government and the Central Bank
PERFORMANCE (EQUITY DIVERSIFIED FUNDS) Equity mutual funds have outperformed all major indices over 1 year, 3 years & 5 years CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (EQUITY DIVERSIFIED FUNDS BASED ON AUM) • Over 5 year period 98.14% of AUM has outperformed BSE Sensex • Over a longer investment horizon a majority of schemes have outperformed BSE Sensex • As of 30th June 2003, out of 86 schemes 21 schemes are below par value, which amounts to 17.12% of AUM • Over 5 year period 98.14% of AUM has outperformed BSE Sensex CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (IT SECTOR FUNDS) IT mutual funds have managed to outperform the benchmark index with 2 of the schemes giving positive returns CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (DEBT FUNDS) Debt mutual funds have consistently given better returns than the other fixed income investment avenues CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (DEBT FUNDS BASED ON AUM) Almost 100% of AUM has given returns more than the prevalent FD rates. CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (LIQUID FUNDS) Liquid mutual funds have consistently given much higher returns than Savings Bank A/C rates CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (BALANCED FUNDS) Balanced mutual funds have given much higher returns than the composite benchmarks constituting S&P CNX Nifty and the prevalent FD rates CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
PERFORMANCE (GILT FUNDS) Gilt mutual funds have given returns more than double the prevalent FD rates. CRISIL FUND SERVICES * Data for year ending June 30, 2003
THANK YOU ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN INDIA