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History of the Filipino People

History of the Filipino People. Pre-Colonial Culture (Chapter 4). Languages more than hundred languages and dialects 8 major languages (TIPPSHSM) System of Writing before Spaniards arrival probably Sanskrit or Arabic provenance Literature Classification: Floating or oral written.

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History of the Filipino People

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  1. History of the FilipinoPeople

  2. Pre-Colonial Culture(Chapter 4) • Languages • more than hundred languages and dialects • 8 major languages (TIPPSHSM) • System of Writing • before Spaniards arrival probably Sanskrit or Arabic provenance • Literature • Classification: • Floating or oral • written

  3. Music and Dance • Filipinos are born musicians • Art • Artistic sense of the primitive inhabitants can be seen in their tools and weapons

  4. TheSpanishPeriod

  5. Under Imperial Spain(Chapter 5) • East Meets West (3Gs) • Search for spices (pccng) • Inclusion of Asian trade to that Europe • The Lusitanian-Hispanic Rivalry in Maritime Discoveries • The MagellanExpedition • Reached the Philippines on March 17, 1521 • Discovery of the Philippines • Maluku and the Philippines

  6. Treaty of Zaragoza • King Charles V ceded right to Maluku to John III of Portugal • Villalobos Expedition • Legazpi-Urdaneta Expedition • Most important mission: discovery of the Urdaneta Passage • The making of the Spanish “Indio” • Sword and cross molded natives in the Hispanic image ( each friar 1 captain and an army)

  7. Political Institutions • Philippines was a captaincy-general administered by the Spanish king • The Residencia and the Visita • To check abuse of power of royal officials • The Filipino Bureaucrats • “gobernadorcillo” highest position a Filipino could attain during Spanish regime • The Amalgamation of Church & State -church meddling/press censorship

  8. Institutional Impact of Spanish Rule (Chapter 6) • Economic Institutions: “Taxation Without Representation” (direct and indirect) • Polo y Servicio Personal or Prestacion Personal “pulong” (community labor) • Encomiendas: Royal(reserved to the crown and Private (individuals, protégés) -grant from royal crown to exercise control; not a land grant

  9. The Manila Acapulco Galleon Trade (1565-1815)- 2 vessels 200 days • Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country – leading men in business, industry profession exploit natural bounties • Royal Philippine Company – uniting american and asian commerce; devoted exclusive preference to cotton production and weaving, cultivation of bp, silk, indigo and sugar

  10. Infrastructure, Telecommunications, and Public Utilities Development (Quezon Bridge – 1st suspension bridge in Far East designed by Gustave Eiffel) • Telephone – 1890 170 clients • Educational Transformation – spare the rod, spoil the child 1611, 1645 Letran 1620 • Social Transformation – hispanic names

  11. Cultural Transformation • Filipinos Not Totally Hispanized – 300 years spanish domination

  12. From Indio to “Filipino”(Chapter 7) • Personal Motives – revolts led by fomerdatusmaharlikasbabaylans who lost prestige • Religious Motives- Spain’s policy of 3Gs • Resistance to Spanish-imposed Institutions - Taxation, forced labor, galleon trade, monopolies • Peasant Unrest

  13. The Moro Resistance – Moro Wars 1718 to 1762; 1850’s to 1878 “jurementados’ • Failure of the Revolts – Iinsular make up, no lingua franca • Filipino Nationalism: Decelerators • Filipino Nationalism: Accelerators • The Philippines in World Commerce

  14. Rise of the Clase Media • European Liberalism and Carlos Maria de la Torre • Racial Discrimmination • Regular Secular Conflicts • La AlgaradaCavitena

  15. Reformand Revolution

  16. The Campaign for Reforms(Chapter 8) • The Role of the Middle Class Unjust execution of gomburza as turning point • The Nature of the Reform Movement- abuses of spanish authorities civil and clerical • The Great Reformists – Graciano Lopez Jaena, Jose Rizal MH del Pilar Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, etc. • La Solidaridad – 1889 Barcelona; exposition of conditions, defense of Phils from malicious and slanderous attacks of hired writers of friars

  17. The Hispano-Filipino Association • The Role of Masonry • La Liga Filipina July 3, 1892; to unite, mutual protection, defense against violence & injustice, instruction agri and commerce, study/application of reforms • The Failure of the Reform Movement (1) no tangible result of La solidaridad (2) societies no sufficient means to carry out aims (3) propagandists divided by jealousies

  18. Bonifacio and the Katipunan(Chapter 9) • The Founding of the Katipunan- July 7, 1892 (KKK) blood compact • The Katipunan Objectives – political (separation of Phils from Spain, moral (teaching of good manners, hygiene, good morals etc) and civic (self-help, defense of the poor and oppressed) • The Structure of the Katipunan (Masonry and LalLiga Filipina) • Kinds of Membership

  19. The Katipunan Codes • The Flags of the Katipunan • Celebrations • Andres Bonifacio • Emilio Jacinto

  20. The Teachings of the Katipunan – Kartilla (13 teachings) primer for grade schoolers • The Women’s Chapter of the Katipunan • The Katipunan Newspaper-Kalayaan • The Expansion of the Katipunan

  21. The Revolution: First Phase(Chapter 10) • Rizal and the Revolution • Preparations for the Struggle • Spanish Suspicion Aroused • The Discovery of the Katipunan

  22. Wealthy Filipinos Implicated • The “Cry” of Pugadlawin • First Skirmishes • The Revolution Spreads • The Reign of Terror

  23. The Katipunan in Cavite • Bonifacio in Cavite • The Tejeros Convention • The Second Meeting at Tejeros • The Naik Military Agreement

  24. The Trial and Execution of Bonifacio • The Revolution Continues • The Government of Central Luzon • The BiyaknaBato Republic • The Truce of Biak naBato • The failure of the Truce

  25. The Revolution: Second Phase(Chapter 11) • The Relief on Primo de Rivera • American Designs on the Philippines • The Spanish-American War • The Battle of Manila Bay • Aguinaldo in Singapore

  26. Aguinaldo and Consul Wildman • Aguinaldo and the Hong Kong Junta • Aguinaldo Returns • Renewal of the Struggle • Spanish Attempts to Win Over Filipinos

  27. The Siege of Manila • The Spanish-American Secret Agreement • Beginning of the Filipino-American Rift • The Mock Battle of Manila

  28. Terms of Capitulation • The Protocol of Peace

  29. The Malolos Republic(Chapter 12) • The Dictatorial Government • Treatment of Enemy • Declaration of Independence • ApolinarioMabini

  30. Re-organization of Local Government • Administration of Justice • The Revolutionary Government • The Malolos Congress • The Malolos Constitution

  31. The Constitution • The Philippines Republic • Revolutionary Periodicals • Education • Diplomatic Activities • The Treaty of Paris

  32. The Filipino-American Hostilities(Chapter 13) • American Apostasy • McKinley’s “Benevolent Assimilation” Proclamation • Filipino Reaction • Attempts to Relax Tension

  33. The San Juan Bridge Incident • Investigation of the Incident • American Victories • The Drive to the North • The Fall of Mabini

  34. Assassination of Luna • American Conquest of the Visayas • The Negros Constitution • The Bates Treaty • Aguinaldo Flees to the Mountains

  35. The Battle of Pasong Tirad • The Capture of Aguinaldo • Barbarous Acts • End of the Resistance

  36. The Religious Schism(Chapter 14) • Gregorio Aglipay on the Scene • Nozaleda Against Aglipay • Mabini and the National Church • The Filipino National Church

  37. Chapelle and Filipinization • The Schism • First Converts • Aglipay and the Jesuits • Aglipay’s Consecration as Bishop • Significance

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